Determining Amplitude of Standing Wave on a Guitar String

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the amplitude of a standing wave on a guitar string vibrating in its fundamental mode. The string has nodes at both ends, and its length is denoted as L. The maximum transverse acceleration (a) and maximum transverse velocity (v) are provided, with the fundamental frequency expressed as v/2L. The relationship between maximum transverse acceleration and amplitude (A) is given by the equation a = Aω², allowing for the calculation of amplitude. The final conclusion indicates that the derived amplitude expression does not depend on the length variable L, prompting a request for further clarification on solving the problem.
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A guitar string is vibrating in its fundamental mode, with nodes at each end. The length of the segment of the string that is free to vibrate is L. The maximum transverse acceleration of a point at the middle of the segment is a and the maximum transverse velocity is v.

What is the amplitude of this standing wave?

I worked out the fundamental frequency, which I think is v/2L, but I'm not sure how to get A, since all of the formulae that I know relating to A involve k.

Any help would be great.

Thanks.
 
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Have a look at the equations for the transverse velocity and acceleration of the wave:

\frac{\partial y}{\partial t} = \omega A\sin(kx - \omega t)
\frac{\partial^2y}{\partial t^2} = -\omega^2A\cos(kx - \omega t).

What are the maximum values these quantities can assume?
 
Last edited:
Ok, as the guitar string is fixed on both sides . its wavelength(Y) is related to length as:

<br /> L= \frac{nY}{2}<br />

For fundamental frequency , n=1

Therefore,

<br /> <br /> L= Y/2<br />

Now max. transverse acceleration is given by:
a=Aw^2

you know a and w (because you know frequency)

Calculate A.
 
I ended up with aL^2/(pi^2*v^2), but it states that it does not depend on the variable L.
 
Thats ok... i found it
 
Care to elaborate as to how to solve this problem?
 
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