Determining the coefficient of kinetic friction of a sled with a mass added.

In summary, a sled is pulled with a force of 15 N and has an acceleration of 0.38 m/s2. When an extra mass of 4.2 kg is placed on the sled, the same force barely keeps it moving. To find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the trail, the mass of the sled must first be determined. Using the equation F(net) = ma, the mass of the sled is found to be m = (15N)/(0.38m/s2) = 39.47 kg. However, there are too many unknowns to calculate the coefficient of kinetic friction, so a free body diagram and component-wise analysis is needed.
  • #1
waqaszeb
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0

Homework Statement



A sled is pulled with a horizontal force of 15 N along a level trail, and the acceleration is found to be 0.38 m/s2. An extra mass m = 4.2 kg is placed on the sled. If the same force is just barely able to keep the sled moving, what is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the trail?

Homework Equations



F(net) = ma
F(friction) = μN

The Attempt at a Solution



I used the given information to get the mass of the sled, so that way I could later add 4.2 kg to it and get the total mass and calculate the coefficients from there.

Before we place the 4.2 kg mass on the object, F(net) = F(gravity)+N+F(friction)
[itex]\Sigma[/itex]F = -mg + N + μN = ma (Fnet = ma)
ma=-mg+N+μN
m(a+g)=N(1+μ)

there is where i get lost, too many unknowns.
 
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  • #2
waqaszeb said:
F(net) = F(gravity)+N+F(friction)
You're right, except that all of these quantities are vectors. Draw a free body diagram with all the forces, and look at it component-wise.
 

1. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction?

The coefficient of kinetic friction is a measure of the amount of friction between two surfaces in motion. It is represented by the symbol µk and is a unitless value.

2. How is the coefficient of kinetic friction determined?

The coefficient of kinetic friction can be determined by conducting an experiment in which the force required to keep an object moving at a constant speed across a surface is measured. The coefficient can be calculated using the formula µk = F/N, where F is the force and N is the normal force.

3. What is the purpose of determining the coefficient of kinetic friction of a sled with a mass added?

Determining the coefficient of kinetic friction of a sled with a mass added allows us to understand the relationship between the weight of an object and the amount of friction it experiences when moving across a surface. This information is important for designing and optimizing sleds for different conditions.

4. How does the mass added to the sled affect the coefficient of kinetic friction?

The mass added to the sled will increase the normal force acting on the sled, which in turn will increase the force of friction. This will result in a higher coefficient of kinetic friction.

5. What factors can affect the accuracy of determining the coefficient of kinetic friction of a sled with a mass added?

Some factors that can affect the accuracy of determining the coefficient of kinetic friction include variations in the surface texture, temperature, and the presence of any lubricants. It is important to conduct multiple trials and take an average to improve accuracy.

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