Diameter of a union of metric spaces

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves proving that the union of two subsets of finite diameter in a metric space also has finite diameter. The original poster expresses uncertainty about how to approach the problem, particularly regarding the concepts of metric spaces and diameters.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to visualize the problem using disjoint rectangles and considers the implications of finite diameters for the subsets. Some participants suggest starting with reference points in each subset to explore distances between arbitrary points in the union.

Discussion Status

The discussion reflects a range of understanding, with some participants offering guidance on how to approach the problem by considering distances between points. There is no explicit consensus, and the original poster continues to express confusion about the topic.

Contextual Notes

The original poster indicates a lack of familiarity with metric spaces and related concepts, which may impact their ability to engage with the problem effectively.

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Homework Statement


suppose that a metric space A is a union A = B U C of two subsets of finite diameter. Prove A has finite diameter.


Homework Equations



The Diameter of a metric space M is sup D(a,b) for all a,b in M.

The Attempt at a Solution


Really, no idea where to begin. I just began this subject, and I'm not too well versed in thinking of what these objects really are. If I'm understanding this right, I can imagine having say two disjoint rectangles that are far apart, and these are my B and C, with A being the union of them. Then each B and C may have a diameter, which represents the maximum distance between any two points in them, and part of me wants to take the farthest point of one and connect it to the other, but that seems like that wouldn't always work.

The only thing I can think of is that since both sets have finite diameter, then neither set is infinite. Therefore there must exist a set of points that are the farthest apart...

But like I said, I'm new to this subject (metric spaces) and have no idea where to begin. Any help would be greatly appreciated. (In case it matters, I haven't studied topology, and balls begin in the next section (although I have learned a little about neighborhoods, not sure if that's the same thing)
 
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No, I'm sorry. This stuff is completely foreign to me. I have no idea how I can show this.
 
I suggest that you start by picking two reference points, say b and c, where b \in B and c \in C. Being points in a metric space, there is by definition some finite distance, say d(b,c), between them.

Now take arbitrary points x and y in B \cup C. See if you can find an upper bound for d(x,y) that doesn't depend on x and y.
 
You've got the solution in the thread I sent you! It's shwon in problem 3.
 

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