Dielectric-Dielectric Boundary Conditions

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around confusion regarding the application of boundary conditions at a dielectric-dielectric interface. The key point of confusion is the equation for the electric field integral, specifically how the net electric field (E_net) is derived as E_net = E_{1t} - E_{2t}. The user questions why the tangential components of the electric fields appear to be in the same direction in the provided figure, leading to uncertainty about the signs in the equation. Clarification is sought on the interpretation of the direction of the differential length element (Δl) in each medium. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding vector directions in boundary conditions for dielectrics.
jegues
Messages
1,085
Reaction score
3

Homework Statement



No problem, I just have a confusion about a certain concept.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm confused as to how they draw the result,

\oint_{C} \vec{E} \cdot \vec{dl} = E_{1t}\Delta l - E_{2t}\Delta l = 0

You don't really need to do the integration since,

\Delta l

is so small. Thus the result must be,

E_{net} \Delta l

But why is it such that,

E_{net} = E_{1t} - E_{2t}?

It looks as though they are pointing in the same direction in the figure.

Can someone explain? Am I mixing some things up?

Thanks again!
 

Attachments

  • tangentialquestion.jpg
    tangentialquestion.jpg
    48.3 KB · Views: 571
Physics news on Phys.org
\vec{\Delta l\phantom{ll}} is to the right in one medium, to the left in the other.
 
SammyS said:
\vec{\Delta l\phantom{ll}} is to the right in one medium, to the left in the other.

Doh.

Thank you.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanged mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top