DiffEq - Initial Value Problem / Integration help

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the initial value problem for a differential equation given by (1+cos(x))dy = ((e^(-y))+1)*sin(x)dx with the initial condition y(0) = 0. The user attempted to separate variables, leading to the equation dy / ((e^(-y))+1) = (sin(x) / (1 + cos(x))) dx. The next steps involve integrating both sides, with the right side being manageable through u-substitution, while the left side presents challenges, particularly with partial fraction decomposition. The user seeks assistance specifically with integrating the left-hand side.

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  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically initial value problems.
  • Familiarity with integration techniques, including u-substitution and partial fraction decomposition.
  • Knowledge of exponential functions and their properties, particularly e^(-y).
  • Basic trigonometric identities and their applications in integration.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review integration techniques for differential equations, focusing on separation of variables.
  • Study u-substitution in depth, particularly in the context of trigonometric integrals.
  • Explore partial fraction decomposition methods for integrating rational functions.
  • Practice solving initial value problems involving exponential and trigonometric functions.
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying differential equations and integration techniques, as well as anyone seeking to improve their problem-solving skills in calculus.

twiztidmxcn
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This question is an initial value problem for diffeq. We are asked to solve explicitly for y.

(1+cos(x))dy = ((e^(-y))+1)*sin(x)dx , y(0) = 0


I attempted a separation of variables and ended up with the following:

dy / ((e^(-y))+1) = (sin(x) / (1 + cos(x))) dx

I know that my next step is to integrate both sides and then solve using the given initial value, but I am unsure as to how I am supposed to integrate either side.

For the right side, I believe I can integrate using u-substitution, where:

u = cos(x) + 1
du / dx = -sin(x)

So that the right side becomes -1/u, integrates to -ln(u), then -ln(1+cos(x)).

For the left side, I've tried using partial fraction decomposition but end up either with my original equation or the natural logarithm of a negative number.
This is where I need help, is in the integration of the left hand side.

thank you
-twiztidmxcn
 
Physics news on Phys.org
IF you mutiply dy/((e^-y)+1) by (e^y)/(e^y) before intetgrating, can you then use integration by substitution?
 

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