Difference between Group and phase velocity

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between phase velocity and group velocity in wave mechanics. Phase velocity is defined as the ratio of angular frequency (ω) to wave number (κ), expressed mathematically as ω/κ. In contrast, group velocity is determined by the derivative of angular frequency with respect to wave number, represented as dω/dκ. Understanding these definitions is crucial for analyzing wave propagation and behavior.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of wave mechanics
  • Familiarity with angular frequency (ω) and wave number (κ)
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically derivatives
  • Experience with visual representations of wave phenomena
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical derivation of phase and group velocity
  • Explore animations and visualizations of wave propagation
  • Study applications of group velocity in optics and telecommunications
  • Learn about dispersion relations and their impact on wave behavior
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those studying wave mechanics, as well as educators seeking to explain these concepts effectively.

ajeet mishra
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Hi! I am having problem in understanding the difference between phase and group velocity clearly. In my textbook phase velocity is given by ω/κ while group velocity is by dω/dκ. What is the difference between these two terms?
Thank you!
 
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There are some interesting animations on this subject:



 
thanks I have got it
 

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