Differential Equations - Variation of Parameters problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving differential equations using the "Variation of Parameters" method, which is applicable to a wide range of problems, unlike the "undetermined coefficients" method. The participant attempted to solve a specific problem but received feedback indicating a mistake in their calculation of v'2, where a factor of cos(x) was overlooked. The correct approach requires multiplying by cos(x) to derive v2' as cos3(x). This highlights the importance of meticulous attention to detail in solving complex differential equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations
  • Familiarity with the Variation of Parameters method
  • Knowledge of non-homogeneous linear equations
  • Basic calculus, particularly integration techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Variation of Parameters method in detail
  • Practice solving non-homogeneous linear equations
  • Learn about the undetermined coefficients method
  • Explore integration techniques for complex functions, such as ln(ln(x))
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying differential equations, as well as educators looking for effective teaching methods for solving complex mathematical problems.

Nubcakes
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As the name suggest, this problem is an undetermined coefficients problems where variation of parameters is necessary to solve. As with my previous question; This is not a homework problem, but it is out of the textbook so I figured this would be the appropriate place to ask if I am doing it correctly.

Here is the initial problem where one is asked to find the general solution;
46-5q.gif


I know there are at least 4 different approaches to this problem, but nearly all will not work well on other similar problems. However, from what I can understand the "Variation of Parameters" technique can be used to solve almost any differential Equation problem in this format so long as you do not encounter an impossible-to-solve integral EXA:{ln(ln(x))}

That being said; here is my attempt at the problem using "Variation of Parameters";
46-5.gif
Simple question; Did I do it right? If not where did I screw up?
 
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Nubcakes said:
As the name suggest, this problem is an undetermined coefficients problems where variation of parameters is necessary to solve.

No, "undetermined coefficients" and "variation of parameters" are two completely different methods of find a specific solution to a non-homogeneous linear equation.

In your equation for v'2 you seem to have neglected a factor of cos(x) on the right. You have cos2(x) from the differential equation. To solve for v2' you have to multiply by another cos(x). You should have v2'= cos3(x).
 
Whoops... I should have caught that that problem with V2. Anyway thanks for the help, got to remember to keep a close eye on everything in these problems... its pretty easy to loose track of parts of the problem since there are so many parts.
 

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