Differentiate the function (derivatives, chain rule for powers)

In summary, the derivative of f(x) = (x^2 - 3x)^2 is 4x^3 - 18x^2 + 18x. The use of proper notation and factoring can also be applied to the solution.
  • #1
pbonnie
92
0

Homework Statement


Differentiate f(x) = (x^2 - 3x)^2


Homework Equations


f'(x) = nf'(x)f(x)^(n-1)


The Attempt at a Solution


f’(x) = 2(x2-3x)’(x2-3x)2-1
= 2(2x-3)(x2-3x)1
= 2(2x3 – 6x2 – 3x2 + 9x)
= 2(2x3 – 9x2 + 9x)
= 4x3 – 18x2+ 18x

Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
You need to put more effort into how you type your questions. We shouldn't have to spend more time thinking about how to interpret your notation than you did typing it. Here's a link to the LaTeX guide: https://www.physicsforums.com/showpost.php?p=3977517&postcount=3

If you need to post a question before you have learned the basics of LaTeX (which should take less than 10 minutes) you should at least use vBulletin's sup tags (also mentioned in the guide).

What you wrote under relevant equations is nonsense. The notation ##(x^2-3x)'## should never be used. The prime should be on a function, not a number. That's why we write f'(x) instead of (f(x))'. You can write ##\frac{d}{dx}(x^2-3x)## instead.

Apart from that, your calculation looks OK.
 
  • #3
That could have been worded less offensively, but thank you.
 
  • #4
actually, i think he worded it pretty well. the problem statement is worded correctly, you should take the time to use the right notation to make things clear, for instance use ^ when you're raising something to a power so people who are trying to help you understand it..otherwise its hard to understand, plus it looks sloppy. other than that...yeah, i got the same answer as you. pretty straightforward problem. you could also factor out 2x if you wanted, wouldn't make much difference. so (2x)(2x-3)(x-3) could also be your answer :approve:
 
Last edited:

1. What is the chain rule for powers?

The chain rule for powers is a method for finding the derivative of a function that involves a power of another function. It states that if the function f(x) can be written as g(h(x)) where g(x) is a power function and h(x) is a differentiable function, then the derivative of f(x) is g'(h(x)) * h'(x).

2. How do you apply the chain rule for powers?

To apply the chain rule for powers, identify the outer function (g(x)) and the inner function (h(x)). Then, take the derivative of the outer function with respect to the inner function, and multiply it by the derivative of the inner function.

3. Can the chain rule for powers be used with other differentiation rules?

Yes, the chain rule for powers can be used in conjunction with other differentiation rules such as the product rule, quotient rule, and chain rule for composite functions. It is a fundamental rule in calculus and is often used in more complex derivative calculations.

4. Are there any common mistakes when using the chain rule for powers?

One common mistake when using the chain rule for powers is forgetting to apply the derivative to both the outer and inner functions. Another mistake is not properly identifying the inner and outer functions. It is important to take your time and carefully identify the functions and apply the rule correctly.

5. Why is the chain rule for powers important in calculus?

The chain rule for powers is important in calculus because it allows us to find the derivative of complex functions that involve powers of other functions. It is a fundamental rule that is used in many real-world applications and is essential in understanding the behavior and rate of change of functions.

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