Differentiating the identity to develop another identity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on differentiating the identity sin(2x) = 2sin(x)cos(x) to derive the double-angle formula for cos(2x). The correct differentiation involves applying the product rule, leading to the identity cos(2x) = cos²(x) - sin²(x). A participant highlights a common mistake of incorrectly applying the quotient rule instead of the product rule, which resulted in an erroneous expression. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of proper differentiation techniques in trigonometric identities.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically sin(2x) and cos(2x)
  • Knowledge of differentiation techniques, particularly the product rule
  • Familiarity with the concept of double-angle formulas in trigonometry
  • Basic calculus skills, including derivatives of trigonometric functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of trigonometric identities using differentiation
  • Learn about the product rule in calculus and its applications
  • Explore other double-angle formulas, such as sin(2x) and tan(2x)
  • Practice solving problems involving differentiation of trigonometric functions
USEFUL FOR

Students in calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of trigonometric identities and differentiation techniques.

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Homework Statement



Differentiate the identity sin2x = 2sinxcosx to develop the identity for cos2x, in terms on sin x and cos x

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Im not sure where to start with this one. Should I find the derivative of both sides of the equation, and then where do I go from there? The right side of that equation is 2cos^2x + sin^2x but I am not sure how I can use that.

Your help is appreciated as always!
 
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I believe you differentiated the right-hand side incorrectly:

\frac{d}{dx}(2\sin(x)\cos(x)) = 2(\cos^{2}(x) + (-\sin^{2}(x))) \Rightarrow 2\cos(2x) = 2(\cos^{2}(x) - \sin^{2}(x))\Rightarrow \cos(2x) = \cos^{2}(x) - \sin^{2}(x)which is a well-known double-angle formula.
 
Actually, once you find the dertivative of both sides, you will get the identity instantly(barring some cancellations).

Find the derivative of the left and right side (what u have written is not correct), using product rule, and see what cancels, on both sides
 
Thank you very much. I mistakenly used part of the quotient rule instead of the product rule, meaning I subtracted instead add added which caused me to get the + sin ^2x

Cheers guys!
 

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