Diffraction gratings and intensity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the wavelength of light using a diffraction grating with 950 lines/mm and an interference pattern observed on a screen 1.0m away. The relevant equation is d sin(theta) = m(lambda), where d is the distance between slits, theta is the angle to the mth maximum, and lambda is the wavelength. The user initially misapplied the small angle approximation by using tan(theta) instead of sin(theta), leading to an incorrect wavelength calculation of 460nm. Correcting this error allowed the user to arrive at the right solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of diffraction gratings and their properties
  • Familiarity with the equation d sin(theta) = m(lambda)
  • Knowledge of small angle approximations in trigonometry
  • Basic skills in manipulating equations and solving for variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of diffraction and interference patterns
  • Learn about the small angle approximation and its applications
  • Explore different types of diffraction gratings and their uses
  • Practice solving problems involving wavelength calculations using various grating configurations
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying optics and wave phenomena, as well as educators looking to enhance their understanding of diffraction and interference concepts.

Deneb Cyg
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Homework Statement



The interference pattern in this image:
http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1074248/3/22.P45.jpg
is seen on a screen 1.0m behind an 950 lines/mm diffraction grating.

What is the wavelength of the light? (expressed in nanometers to 2 sig figs)

Homework Equations



I know that the equation relating the variables is: d sin(theta)=m(lambda) where theta is the angle from the center maximum to the mth maxima. d being the distance between slits in the grating.

And using the small angle approximation I think you can replace sin(theta) with y/L where y is the distance between the central maximum and the mth one and L is the distance of the screen from the grating

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried plugging the variables into the equation but I can't seem to get the right answer.

ie:
d(y/L)=m(lambda)
(1/950000)(.436/1)=1lambda
lambda=460nm which is wrong

What am I doing wrong?
 
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0.436/1 is tanθ. Find sinθ
 
Thank you. That worked. I can't believe I missed that.
 

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