Dimensional Analysis: Deduce Dimension of Entropy, Surface Charge Density, etc.

In summary, using dimensional analysis, the dimensions of entropy, surface charge density, inductance, permitivity, and radius of gyration can be deduced as kNT^0, M-1 T e^-2 L^-2, ML^2 T e^-2 L^-2, M T e^-2 L^-3, and L^2 T^-2 respectively. The equations used for each quantity are also included in the attempt at a solution.
  • #1
dan4loriel
8
0

Homework Statement



how do i deduce the dimension of the following using dimensional analysis

enthropy, surface charge density, inductance, permitivity, radius of gyration

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution




tried deducing the dimension of power like this:

p=work done/time
work done w= force x distance
=MLT e^-2 L
=ML e^T e^-2

substitute for power P= ML e^2 T e^ -2/T = ML e^ 2 T e^ -2

=ML e^ 2 T e^ -3
 
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  • #2
=MLT^-1 e^2 the dimension of power is MLT-1 Entropy: S = k log WK = Boltzman's constant and W = number of microstatesS = k log W =klog (M^N)=k (N log M)=kNT^0 The dimension of entropy is kNT^0Surface charge density: σ = q/Aq=charge and A= Areaσ = q/A = (MLT e^-2)/(ML^2) =M-1 T e^-2 L^-2 The dimension of surface charge density is M-1 T e^-2 L^-2 Inductance: L = μ0 N2 A/l μ0 = permeability and N=number of turns in coil, A=area of cross section, l = length of coil L = μ0 N2 A/l = (M T e^-2 L^-2) (MT^0)^2 (ML^2)/L =ML^2 T e^-2 L^-2 The dimension of inductance is ML^2 T e^-2 L^-2 Permitivity: εr = ε0 εr ε0= permittivity, εr= relative permittivity εr = ε0 εr = (M T e^-2 L^-3) (MT^0) =M T e^-2 L^-3 The dimension of permitivity is M T e^-2 L^-3 Radius of Gyration: k^2 = I/m I= moment of inertia, m= mass k^2 = I/m = (ML^2 T^-2) /(M) =L^2 T^-2 The dimension of radius of gyration is L^2 T^-2
 

1. What is dimensional analysis?

Dimensional analysis is a mathematical technique used to analyze and solve problems involving physical quantities. It involves breaking down a quantity into its fundamental units and using these units to determine relationships between different quantities.

2. How do you deduce the dimensions of a physical quantity?

The dimensions of a physical quantity can be deduced by using the method of dimensional analysis. This involves identifying the fundamental units of the quantity and setting up an equation to express the relationship between the quantity and its units. The resulting equation can then be simplified to obtain the dimensions of the quantity.

3. What are the dimensions of entropy?

The dimensions of entropy are energy divided by temperature, or [M L^2 T^-2 K^-1] in the SI unit system. This can also be written as joules per kelvin (J/K) or kilogram meters squared per second squared per kelvin (kg m^2 s^-2 K^-1).

4. How do you calculate surface charge density?

Surface charge density is calculated by dividing the total charge on a surface by its area. The resulting unit is usually coulombs per square meter (C/m^2) in the SI unit system. This quantity can also be expressed in other units such as coulombs per square centimeter (C/cm^2) or coulombs per square inch (C/in^2).

5. What is the significance of dimensional analysis in science?

Dimensional analysis is an important tool in science as it allows for the understanding and manipulation of physical quantities without necessarily knowing their exact numerical values. It helps to identify relationships between different quantities and can be used to check the validity of equations and calculations. Additionally, dimensional analysis can also be helpful in converting units and solving problems involving complex physical systems.

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