Direct current in electric motors?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the operation of small electric motors, specifically those with a single armature loop, and the challenges they face in starting independently. Participants are exploring the principles behind motor function and the role of the commutator in maintaining current flow.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to understand why the motor fails to start on its own and are discussing the implications of the commutator's design. Questions about potential solutions to improve motor reliability are also raised.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing insights about the mechanics of the motor and suggesting modifications, such as using multiple armatures to mitigate the starting issue. There is a mix of understanding and uncertainty as participants navigate the concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants express a lack of understanding regarding the principles of electric motors, indicating that they are in the learning phase and may have constraints related to their current knowledge base.

Plasm47
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1. Small electric motors with only one armature loop sometimes get stuck. They can be started again by giving the armature a small twist. Looking at the diagram below, what might be the explanation for the motor not being able to start on its own?
bOIVO.jpg


When the brush(es) reaches the split within the ring, current ceases to flow. This lack of electricty will stop the split ring commutator and evidently, the motor. Since no current can be transmitted, the motor can't start on its own. However, giving the armature a small twist will close the circuit allowing the motor to operate.

Please help! I'm not really understanding the principles of motors. I'm taking shots in the dark in answering my questions.
 
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Plasm47 said:
1. Small electric motors with only one armature loop sometimes get stuck. They can be started again by giving the armature a small twist. Looking at the diagram below, what might be the explanation for the motor not being able to start on its own?
bOIVO.jpg


When the brush(es) reaches the split within the ring, current ceases to flow. This lack of electricty will stop the split ring commutator and evidently, the motor. Since no current can be transmitted, the motor can't start on its own. However, giving the armature a small twist will close the circuit allowing the motor to operate.

Please help! I'm not really understanding the principles of motors. I'm taking shots in the dark in answering my questions.

Your answer is fine. Can you think of some things that could be done to minimize this problem with DC brushed motors?
 
berkeman said:
Your answer is fine. Can you think of some things that could be done to minimize this problem with DC brushed motors?

The problem can be minimize by using more than one armature
 
Plasm47 said:
The problem can be minimize by using more than one armature

Good answer! :smile:
 

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