Direction of the electric field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the direction of the electric field created by point charges A and B. The correct understanding is that the electric field from a positive charge points radially outward, while from a negative charge, it points radially inward, with the magnitude determined by the formula q/r². The confusion arose from mixing concepts of electric fields with magnetic fields, leading to incorrect assumptions about directionality. Ultimately, the participant clarified that the electric field direction is from charge A to charge B.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics and electric fields
  • Familiarity with point charge behavior
  • Knowledge of the formula for electric field magnitude (E = k * q/r²)
  • Basic concepts of magnetic fields for contrast
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electric field lines and their representations
  • Learn about the superposition principle in electrostatics
  • Explore the differences between electric fields and magnetic fields
  • Investigate the concept of test charges in electric field analysis
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching electrostatics, and anyone seeking to clarify the concepts of electric and magnetic fields.

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Homework Statement


The problem is as an attachment.


The Attempt at a Solution



The right answer is (a).
However, I do not understand why.

I draw two circles around the A and B. I let A's electric field go to anticlockwise direction, while that of B to clockwise direction.

I got the result that electric field points from D to C.
However, my answer is wrong.
 

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What do you mean anticlockwise and clockwise? The electrostatic field of a point charge points radially. If the charge is positive, it points outward radially. If the charge is negative, it points inward radially. The magnitude is proportional to q/r².
 
dx said:
What do you mean anticlockwise and clockwise? The electrostatic field of a point charge points radially. If the charge is positive, it points outward radially. If the charge is negative, it points inward radially. The magnitude is proportional to q/r².

Thank you for your answer!

I got finally that the electric field is from A to B.
I had confused electric field apparently with Magnetic field.

The key in allowing me to understand the problem was to set a positive test mass between two charges.
 

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