Direction problem; find angle to shortest path with wind

AI Thread Summary
A pilot needs to navigate 500 miles to a town located 20 degrees east of south while contending with a 40 mph eastward wind and a plane speed of 95 mph in calm air. Initial calculations suggest an incorrect heading of 67.2 degrees south of east, which does not consider the required direction towards the town. The discussion emphasizes the importance of creating a vector diagram to visualize the problem accurately. Participants recommend reevaluating the vectors involved to find the correct heading for the plane. A proper understanding of vector addition and trigonometry is essential for solving this navigation issue.
caveman127
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Homework Statement


A pilot must travel directly to a town 500 miles away in a directions 20 degrees east of south from her present position. There is a steady 40 mph wind blowing west to east. Her plane's cruising speed through calm air is 95 mph. Using vector, what must be the plane's heading.

Homework Equations


tan-1(Ay/Ax) = angle of vector A.

The Attempt at a Solution


Vp/e = 95 mph south
Va/e = 40 mph east
Add vectors to get Vp/a = -95i + 40j → |Vp/a| = 103.078 mph
Angle of Vp/a = tan-1(-95/40) = -67.2 degrees from...east? so 67.2 south of east.

I feel like this is pretty far off, because I do anything with the fact the town is 500 miles away and 20 degrees east from south. Please help if you can :)
 
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welcome to pf!

hi caveman127! welcome to pf! :smile:
caveman127 said:
Vp/e = 95 mph south

no, Vp/a = 95 mph

(and where did you get south from?)
 
You might start by drawing a somewhat scaled vector diagram of this situation and you will see that 67.2 S of East is wrong. Also, I think that 103.078 is incorrect also. Once you get a good diagam, this is a trig problem.
 
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