Displacement x of simple harmonic oscillation

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves finding the displacement x in simple harmonic motion when the kinetic energy K is one-sixth of the potential energy U, with an amplitude A of 10 cm. The equations for kinetic and potential energy are applied, leading to the relationship K = (1/6)U. The calculations reveal that the correct displacement x is approximately 0.0926 m when using the total energy of the system. Clarification is provided regarding the terminology of kinetic energy in relation to the spring's energy, emphasizing that the total energy should be considered. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving problems related to simple harmonic oscillation effectively.
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Homework Statement


The amplitude of simple harmonic oscillation is A = 10 cm. Find a displacement x when K = 1/6 U. Here K is a kinetic energy and U is a potential energy.


Homework Equations


KE = \frac{1}{2} k A^2
U = \frac{1}{2} k x^2

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not sure the correct method of doing this problem but here is what I have attempted based on an example from my notes:

KE = \frac{1}{6} U
\frac{1}{2} k A^2 = \frac{1}{6} \frac{1}{2} k x^2
A^2 = \frac{1}{6} x^2
(0.1)^2 = \frac{1}{6} x^2
x \approx 0.24 m
 
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Your formula for kinetic energy isn't correct.
 
You also need another equation (or law) regarding energy.
 
This may be it, I think:

K = \frac{1}{6} U
U = \frac{1}{2} kx^2
KE = U + K = U + \frac{1}{6} U = \frac{7}{6} U = \frac {7}{6} \frac {1}{2} kx^2
KE = \frac {1}{2} kA^2
\frac{1}{2} kA^2 = \frac {7}{6} \frac {1}{2} kx^2
A^2 = \frac{7}{6}x^2
(0.1)^2 = \frac {7}{6}x^2
x \approx 0.0926 m
 
Looks good.

By the way, what does KE stand for? In my first post, I mistakenly thought you were referring to the kinetic energy as KE is a common abbreviation for it.
 
I was using KE as the kinetic energy of the spring... wasn't sure if energy in a spring should be referred to as kinetic energy or just energy.

Should it just be E for energy?
 
You're using the approximation that the spring is massless, so it has no kinetic energy. It only has potential energy. Your KE is the total energy of the system.
 
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