Distance from a point to tangent plane

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the distance from a point to a tangent plane defined by a surface in three dimensions, specifically the surface given by the equation f(x, y, z) = -x² + sin(y) - 2z² = 0. The original poster attempts to find the equation of the normal line at a specified point P0(2π, 0, 3/2) and subsequently determine a point that is at a distance of 4 from the tangent plane at that point.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster describes their approach to finding the normal line and tangent plane equations, expressing uncertainty about using the distance formula effectively. They seek guidance on how to proceed with the problem. Some participants question the validity of the point P0 in relation to the surface, indicating it does not lie on the surface.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the implications of the point P0 not being on the surface. There is an acknowledgment of a mistake in the surface equation, but the validity of the point remains a point of contention. Guidance has been sought by the original poster, indicating a desire for clarification on the problem setup.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted discrepancy regarding the original surface equation, which affects the validity of the point P0. The participants are navigating the implications of this error while discussing the problem.

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f(x, y, z) = x2 + sin(y) - 2z2 = 0 defines a surface in 3 dimensions. First I need to find the equation of the normal line to the surface at point P0(2pi, 0, 3/2). Then, I need to find the point which is at a distance of 4 from the tangent plane at the point P0

Equation for the normal line at a point P0 is given by:
x = x0 + fx(Po)t
y = y0 + fy(Po)t
z = z0 + fz(Po)t

Equation for the tangent plane is given by:
fx(P0)(x-xo) + fy(P0)(y-yo) + fz(P0)(z-zo)

I used the first equation to find the normal line at P0 and the answer I got is:
x = 2pi-4pi*t
y= t
z = 3/2 - 6t
I know that the distance between a point P0 on a plane with normal n and a point P is given by the dot product of the vector projection of P0P and n/|n|. I get the equation for normal n from first part. But, |n| =sqrt(x2 + y 2 + z2) gives very complicated result. Then, I am not sure how to use the distance formula to find the point. Or, there is some other way to solve this problem.

I hope someone could guide me on how to approach this problem. This is the first time I am posting to this forum. So, please correct me if I made any mistake

Thanks!
 
Last edited:
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The point P0 isn't on the surface. Are you sure you copied the problem down correctly?
 
I am sorry, but yes there is a little mistake, the function that defines the surface is:

f(x, y, z) = -x2 + sin(y) - 2z2 = 0

I missed the minus sign before x2
 
f(P0) still won't equal 0, so P0 doesn't lie on the surface.
 

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