Distance Question: 11kg Block Sliding Down 24° Frictionless Slope

  • Thread starter allora_97
  • Start date
In summary, to find the total distance a 11 kg block slides down a frictionless slope at an angle of 24 degrees in 1.85 seconds, first calculate the normal force Fn by multiplying the mass by the acceleration of gravity. Then, use the equation Fn = F/tan(theta) to find the force F acting parallel to the slope. Finally, use this force in the equation a = F/m to find the acceleration, and then use the equation s = 1/2at^2 to find the total distance s traveled by the block.
  • #1
allora_97
13
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Homework Statement


A 11 kg block slides down a frictionless slope
which is at angle θ = 24◦. Starting from rest,
the time to slide down is t = 1.85 s.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .
(look at image)
What total distance s did the block slide?
Answer in units of m.

Homework Equations


F=ma
F=mg
tan(theta) = Fy/Fx

The Attempt at a Solution


I calculated the acceleration, a = F/m = 22.01116038m/s^2.
I used the time 1.85sec and the acceleration to find the velocity, v = 40.72064671m/s.
I don't know how to proceed from this point?
 

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  • #2
allora_97 said:

Homework Statement


A 11 kg block slides down a frictionless slope
which is at angle θ = 24◦. Starting from rest,
the time to slide down is t = 1.85 s.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 .
(look at image)
What total distance s did the block slide?
Answer in units of m.

Homework Equations


F=ma
F=mg
tan(theta) = Fy/Fx

The Attempt at a Solution


I calculated the acceleration, a = F/m = 22.01116038m/s^2.
I used the time 1.85sec and the acceleration to find the velocity, v = 40.72064671m/s.
I don't know how to proceed from this point?

What numbers did you use for F/m?

22 is way too high. It has to be under 9.8
 
  • #3
I found Fn = mg = 107.8
I used Force = Fn/tan24 = 242.1227642N
then i found a = F/m = 242.1227642N/ 11kg = 22.01116038 m/s^2
 
  • #4
I think you should have multiplied by tan(theta), not divided by it.
 
  • #5
thanks
 
  • #6
allora_97 said:
I found Fn = mg = 107.8
I used Force = Fn/tan24 = 242.1227642N
then i found a = F/m = 242.1227642N/ 11kg = 22.01116038 m/s^2

There's your mistake.

Multiply the force by sin(theta) then use that force in F/m to get your acceleration.
 

1. How do you calculate the acceleration of the 11kg block sliding down a 24° frictionless slope?

The acceleration can be calculated using the formula a = gsinθ, where a is the acceleration, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and θ is the angle of the slope (24°). Therefore, the acceleration of the 11kg block would be approximately 4.24 m/s².

2. What is the velocity of the block at the bottom of the slope?

The velocity can be calculated using the formula v = √2gh, where v is the velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and h is the height of the slope. In this case, the height of the slope would be h = 11kg * 9.8 m/s² * sin(24°) = 41.4 m. Therefore, the velocity of the block at the bottom of the slope would be approximately 19.2 m/s.

3. How does the mass of the block affect its acceleration?

The mass of the block does not affect its acceleration on a frictionless slope. This is because the only force acting on the block is its weight, which is proportional to its mass. Therefore, the acceleration is independent of the mass and would be the same for any mass sliding down the same frictionless slope.

4. What would happen to the acceleration if the slope was not frictionless?

If the slope had friction, the acceleration would decrease. This is because the friction force would act in the opposite direction of the motion of the block, slowing it down. The exact amount of decrease in acceleration would depend on the coefficient of friction between the block and the slope.

5. Can the angle of the slope affect the acceleration of the block?

Yes, the angle of the slope can affect the acceleration of the block. As the angle increases, the component of the weight acting down the slope also increases, resulting in a higher acceleration. However, if the angle becomes too steep, the block may start to slide off the slope, and the acceleration would decrease.

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