Homemade fiber optics can be created using food jelly, but for high vacuum applications, alternatives are needed as jelly is unsuitable. Transparent epoxy from hardware stores is suggested, though concerns about outgassing in high vacuum environments are raised. Standard fiber optic cables may also be problematic due to outgassing. The discussion highlights the potential use of line-of-sight optics and mirrors as a viable solution. The original poster mentions that their project is educational and not intended for serious lab use, indicating a focus on experimentation rather than professional application.