Do electrons only feel the electric field?

AI Thread Summary
Electrons primarily experience electric fields from their rest frame, as they do not perceive the magnetic field's effects due to their constant velocity in that frame. The Lorentz force acting on an electron is influenced solely by the electric field in its inertial frame. However, electrons possess a magnetic moment, which means they can still be influenced by magnetic fields indirectly. Additionally, while electrons are at rest in their own frame, they can be affected by gravitational fields due to their mass. The discussion emphasizes the relativity of frames and the complexities of how electrons interact with electromagnetic fields.
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Do electrons only "feel" the electric field?

Imagine that you're an electron.

You are always at rest in your inertial frame so that you do not "feel" the \mathbf{v} \times \mathbf{B} term of the Lorentz force.

Thus, from your perspective, you only ever "feel" an electric field.

Magnetic fields only affect other electrons!
 
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Of course you feel it, v is a relative velocity between the charge and the current source producing the magnetic field.
 
johne1618 said:
Imagine that you're an electron.

You are always at rest in your inertial frame so that you do not "feel" the \mathbf{v} \times \mathbf{B} term of the Lorentz force.

Thus, from your perspective, you only ever "feel" the electric field.

The magnetic field is only something that affects other electrons!
In the rest frame of the electron, the Lorentz force is only due to the electric field.
But, the electron has a magnetic moment that is affected by the magnetic field.
 
clem said:
In the rest frame of the electron, the Lorentz force is only due to the electric field.
But, the electron has a magnetic moment that is affected by the magnetic field.

Good point!
 
Electrons also have mass so they "feel" the gravitational field.
 
johne1618 said:
You are always at rest in your inertial frame
This is true, but there is no reason that you need to use your inertial frame. The principle of relativity guarantees that you can use any inertial frame you choose.

Also, a free electron in an EM field is usually accelerating and therefore does not have an inertial frame in which it is always at rest.
 
It may be shown from the equations of electromagnetism, by James Clerk Maxwell in the 1860’s, that the speed of light in the vacuum of free space is related to electric permittivity (ϵ) and magnetic permeability (μ) by the equation: c=1/√( μ ϵ ) . This value is a constant for the vacuum of free space and is independent of the motion of the observer. It was this fact, in part, that led Albert Einstein to Special Relativity.
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