How to Solve a Laguerre Integral?

In summary, the conversation discusses using integration by parts to solve the Laguerre integral without using the Laguerre equations. The key is to rewrite the integral and then evaluate it using basic integration techniques.
  • #1
jije1112
10
0

Homework Statement


this is laguerre integral[/B]
x%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cfrac%7B%28p%21%29%5E%7B3%7D%7D%7B%28p-n%29%21%7D%5Cdelta%20_%7Bpa%7D.gif

Homework Equations



3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%5E%7Bn%7D%7D%20%7D%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20x%5E%7Bn%7D%7DL_%7Bp%7D%28x%29.gif


7D%7D%20%7D%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20x%5E%7Bp%7D%7D%20%28e%5E%7B-x%7Dx%5E%7Bp%7D%29%20%5Cright%20%5D.gif


hrm%7Bd%5E%7Bp%7D%7D%20%7D%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20x%5E%7Bp%7D%7D%20%28e%5E%7B-x%7Dx%5E%7Bp-n%7D%29.gif


m%7Bd%5E%7Bp-n%7D%7D%20%7D%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20x%5E%7Bp-n%7D%7D%20%28e%5E%7B-x%7Dx%5E%7Bp%7D%29.gif

The Attempt at a Solution

I used 4th equation and 1st

and I stuck here
%7Bn%7D%7D%20%7D%7B%5Cmathrm%7Bd%7D%20x%5E%7Bn%7D%7D%5CL_%7Ba%7D%5E%7Bn%7D%20%5Cright%20%5D%20dx.gif


how to get rid of
gif.gif

or any other idea?
___________________________________

** hint**solution without
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is
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    x%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%7D%5Cfrac%7B%28p%21%29%5E%7B3%7D%7D%7B%28p-n%29%21%7D%5Cdelta%20_%7Bpa%7D.gif
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  • #2
The solution without using the Laguerre equations is to use integration by parts. We can rewrite the integral as $$\int_0^{\infty} xe^{-x} dx = \int_0^{\infty} udv $$where $u=x$ and $dv = e^{-x}dx$. Then, $$\int_0^{\infty} xe^{-x} dx = xe^{-x}|_0^{\infty} - \int_0^{\infty} e^{-x}dx$$The first term on the right is $0$. The second term is easily evaluated to be $1$. Therefore, $$\int_0^{\infty} xe^{-x} dx = 1$$
 

1. What is an integral?

An integral is a mathematical concept that represents the area under a curve in a graph. It is used to find the total value or quantity of something that continuously changes, such as the distance traveled by an object or the amount of water in a tank.

2. Why is solving integrals important?

Solving integrals is important because it allows us to find the exact value of a quantity that is continuously changing. This can be applied in various fields such as engineering, physics, economics, and more. It also helps us understand the behavior of functions and their relationships.

3. What methods can be used to solve integrals?

There are several methods for solving integrals, including substitution, integration by parts, trigonometric substitution, partial fractions, and more. The method used depends on the complexity of the integral and the tools available.

4. How can I check if my solution to an integral is correct?

You can check your solution by differentiating it and seeing if it gives you the original function. This is known as the "reverse process" of integration. You can also use online integral calculators or verify your solution with a math tutor or professor.

5. What should I do if I can't solve an integral?

If you are struggling to solve an integral, you can try using different methods or seek help from a math tutor or professor. It is also important to make sure you have a good understanding of the basic concepts and techniques involved in solving integrals before attempting more complex problems.

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