The discussion clarifies that calculus is not necessary to solve the problem of finding the distance of closest approach between two objects moving along the x-axis. The positions of the objects are given as functions of time, and the difference between these functions can be expressed as a quadratic equation. By graphing the two equations and their difference, one can visually identify the point of closest approach, which corresponds to the minimum value of the difference. The method involves determining the coefficients of the quadratic to find the vertex, representing the time and position of closest approach. Understanding the graphical representation is key to solving the problem effectively.