Dot Product Issues Homework: Vector A and 4 Vectors

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the dot product of a vector A with four other vectors that share the same magnitude but differ in orientation. Participants are examining which of these vectors yield the same or negative dot products with vector A.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to determine the conditions under which the dot products are the same or negative, questioning the implications of the angle in the dot product formula. Other participants inquire about the angles between the vectors and discuss the implications of acute and obtuse angles on the sign of the cosine function.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring the relationships between the angles and the resulting dot products. Some guidance has been provided regarding the interpretation of angles, particularly in relation to the cosine function and its sign.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of confusion regarding the signs of the dot products based on the angles involved, particularly in relation to the acute and obtuse angles formed between the vectors.

Pupil
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Homework Statement


Vector A and four other vectors that have the same magnitude but differ in orientation. a) Which of those other four vectors have the same dot product with A? b) Which have a negative dot product with A?
http://img195.imageshack.us/img195/7079/40191924.th.jpg
(Those circle things between the arrows are supposed to be thetas. I suck at drawing quickies in paint.)

Homework Equations


a*b = abcos(theta)


The Attempt at a Solution


For a) I recognized that they would all have the same dot product with a, since the magnitude of all the vectors are the same, as is their angle. What I don't get is the answer to b. It says D and E. Shouldn't the dot products all be positive? In the equation a and b are positive (and always will be), and cos(theta) is positive in this case, how would the dot product turn out to be negative?
 
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What is the angle between D and A?
 
slider142 said:
What is the angle between D and A?

180 - theta. :blushing:
 
By the image, it looks like [itex]\theta[/itex] is acute, so 180 - [itex]\theta[/itex] must be obtuse. From this, you should be able to guess the sign of the cosine of the angle.
 
Yeah, I understand where I went wrong. Thanks.
 

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