Double integral of arctan in polar coordinates

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LunaFly
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Homework Statement



Evaluate the integral using polar coordinates:

∫∫arctan(y/x) dA

Where R={ (x,y) | 1≤ x2 + y2 ≤ 4, 0≤y≤x

Homework Equations



X=rcos(T)
Y=rsin(T)
r2=x2 +y2

The Attempt at a Solution



First thing was drawing a picture of R, which I think looks like a ring 1 unit thick centered at the origin and with a radius between 1 and 2. Since y≤x, the ring is sliced through the middle by the line y=x, and only the lower half in quadrants 1, 3, and 4 is a part of R.

I rewrote the region as R= {(r, T) | -3pi/4 ≤ T ≤ pi/4, 1 ≤ r ≤ 2}.

After evaluating r*arctan(tan(T))drdT at the above limits, I end up with 3, while the book says the answet is 3pi2/64. I think I am translating the region incorrectly, but don't see how else to describe it.

Thanks for the help!
 
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LunaFly said:

Homework Statement



Evaluate the integral using polar coordinates:

∫∫arctan(y/x) dA

Where R={ (x,y) | 1≤ x2 + y2 ≤ 4, 0≤y≤x

Homework Equations



X=rcos(T)
Y=rsin(T)
r2=x2 +y2

The Attempt at a Solution



First thing was drawing a picture of R, which I think looks like a ring 1 unit thick centered at the origin and with a radius between 1 and 2. Since y≤x, the ring is sliced through the middle by the line y=x, and only the lower half in quadrants 1, 3, and 4 is a part of R.
Hello LunaFly. Welcome to PF !

Notice that 0 ≤ y ≤ x , so that not only is x ≥ y, but also y ≥ 0 and x ≥ 0.

I rewrote the region as R= {(r, T) | -3pi/4 ≤ T ≤ pi/4, 1 ≤ r ≤ 2}.

After evaluating r*arctan(tan(T))drdT at the above limits, I end up with 3, while the book says the answet is 3pi2/64. I think I am translating the region incorrectly, but don't see how else to describe it.

Thanks for the help!
 
Solved!

Ah overlooking that small detail really messed up my work!

Thanks for pointing out my mistake :approve: !