Double integral of arctan in polar coordinates

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on evaluating the double integral of arctan(y/x) using polar coordinates over the region defined by R={ (x,y) | 1≤ x² + y² ≤ 4, 0≤y≤x}. The user initially misinterpreted the region and calculated the integral limits incorrectly, resulting in an answer of 3 instead of the correct value of 3π²/64. The correct transformation of the region in polar coordinates is R= {(r, θ) | -3π/4 ≤ θ ≤ π/4, 1 ≤ r ≤ 2}, which was clarified by another forum member.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar coordinates and their conversion from Cartesian coordinates.
  • Familiarity with double integrals and their evaluation techniques.
  • Knowledge of the arctan function and its properties.
  • Ability to interpret and sketch regions defined by inequalities in the Cartesian plane.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conversion formulas between Cartesian and polar coordinates, specifically X=rcos(θ) and Y=rsin(θ).
  • Learn how to evaluate double integrals in polar coordinates, focusing on the integration limits.
  • Explore the properties of the arctan function and its behavior in different quadrants.
  • Practice sketching regions defined by inequalities to improve visualization skills in multivariable calculus.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying multivariable calculus, particularly those focusing on double integrals and polar coordinates, as well as educators looking for examples of common pitfalls in integral evaluation.

LunaFly
Messages
35
Reaction score
7

Homework Statement



Evaluate the integral using polar coordinates:

∫∫arctan(y/x) dA

Where R={ (x,y) | 1≤ x2 + y2 ≤ 4, 0≤y≤x

Homework Equations



X=rcos(T)
Y=rsin(T)
r2=x2 +y2

The Attempt at a Solution



First thing was drawing a picture of R, which I think looks like a ring 1 unit thick centered at the origin and with a radius between 1 and 2. Since y≤x, the ring is sliced through the middle by the line y=x, and only the lower half in quadrants 1, 3, and 4 is a part of R.

I rewrote the region as R= {(r, T) | -3pi/4 ≤ T ≤ pi/4, 1 ≤ r ≤ 2}.

After evaluating r*arctan(tan(T))drdT at the above limits, I end up with 3, while the book says the answet is 3pi2/64. I think I am translating the region incorrectly, but don't see how else to describe it.

Thanks for the help!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
LunaFly said:

Homework Statement



Evaluate the integral using polar coordinates:

∫∫arctan(y/x) dA

Where R={ (x,y) | 1≤ x2 + y2 ≤ 4, 0≤y≤x

Homework Equations



X=rcos(T)
Y=rsin(T)
r2=x2 +y2

The Attempt at a Solution



First thing was drawing a picture of R, which I think looks like a ring 1 unit thick centered at the origin and with a radius between 1 and 2. Since y≤x, the ring is sliced through the middle by the line y=x, and only the lower half in quadrants 1, 3, and 4 is a part of R.
Hello LunaFly. Welcome to PF !

Notice that 0 ≤ y ≤ x , so that not only is x ≥ y, but also y ≥ 0 and x ≥ 0.

I rewrote the region as R= {(r, T) | -3pi/4 ≤ T ≤ pi/4, 1 ≤ r ≤ 2}.

After evaluating r*arctan(tan(T))drdT at the above limits, I end up with 3, while the book says the answet is 3pi2/64. I think I am translating the region incorrectly, but don't see how else to describe it.

Thanks for the help!
 
Solved!

Ah overlooking that small detail really messed up my work!

Thanks for pointing out my mistake :approve: !
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
2K