Doubts on properties of electric field lines

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the properties of electric field lines and their implications for the nature of electric fields. It questions why electric field lines do not form closed loops if electric fields are conservative, suggesting that closed loops would indicate non-conservative behavior. The conversation also explores the physical attributes assigned to electric field lines, such as contraction and lateral pressure, and whether these imply a physical existence that they do not possess. Additionally, it examines the scenario of a positive charge moving along a closed loop in an electric field, arguing that the work done is non-zero while the change in potential energy is zero, which contradicts the definition of a conservative field. The overall conclusion emphasizes the complexities and contradictions in understanding electric field behavior.
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In my book following points have been given
1-due to conservative nature of electric field ,the electrostatic field lines will not form any closed loop.I want to ask how forming a loop makes if non conservative?
2-Field lines have tendency to contract in length (longitudinal contraction )like a stretched elastic string.The lateral pressure between field lines explains the mutual repulsion between like charge.This kind of imply electric field line possesses physical existence which they don't,do they?If not why such physical properties like contraction,pressure have been given to them in their description.
3-For electric field lines to be thee,the space/place should have electrostatic field,right?
 
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let's say there is a closed loop of electric field. If you place a positive charge on the loop, it feels a force qE. Due to this force,it moves along the loop and comes back to its initial position. But force due to electric field is parralel to displacement. Hence work done is non-zero while change in potential energy is zero. This means ##W \neq -\Delta U## which would make it non conservative.
 
Last edited:
Titan97 said:
qE is parralel to displacement
How?
 
Post edited.
 
That is the definition of a non-conservative field. If the work done in taking a point charge around a loop is not zero, the electric field is called non-conservative.
 
When Titan says displacement parallel to E ge means infinitesimal displacement at each point along the loop.
 
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