Dropping two magnets through a copper tube

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    Copper Magnets Tube
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of two bar magnets dropped through a copper tube, specifically when the same poles face each other, causing repulsion. Participants hypothesize that the magnets will fall slightly faster than a single magnet due to decreased magnetic field density between them, resulting in reduced eddy current strength. An initial experiment suggested minimal observable effects, but the setup was deemed unreliable. The consensus indicates that the lower magnet may fall quicker while the upper magnet experiences a slower descent due to their mutual repulsion.

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Xiao10
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Hi,

In class we were discussing the effects of a two bar magnets being dropped through a copper tube at around the same time, with the same pole facing towards each other, so that the two magnets repel - would the magnets fall through the tube faster or slower than if only one was dropped through?

At a guess I think the magnets will fall slightly faster, the field density between the two magnets should be decreased as the lines are pointing in opposite directions, this means that flux is cut at a lesser rate so the strength of the eddy currents should be decreased.

(The experiment was attempted once, and the effect was seen to be small, however it was quite a unreliable set-up).
 
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I think the lower one would fall quicker, the upper one would fall slower, as both are repelling and therefore accelerating away from each other ;).

Considering eddy currents: I don't know the relative sizes of your setup parts. However, the field lines are mainly parallel to the direction of movement, right? In that case, I wouldn't expect a large effect from eddy currents.
 
Thanks, that makes sense, will try the experiment again if time and equipment allowsl
 

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