Dynamics: Spring problem (Oscillation)

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a mass-spring system on an incline. The mass of 4 kg and a spring constant of 64 N/m are given, with initial conditions including a velocity of 2 m/s down the incline at t = 0. The equation of motion derived is d2x/dt2 + (16 s-2)x = 3.355 m/s2, leading to the solution x = Asin(wt) + Bcos(wt) + 0.210 m. The additional value of 0.210 m represents the equilibrium position necessary to counteract the gravitational force acting down the slope, clarifying why it differs from standard horizontal or vertical spring problems. Understanding this equilibrium position is crucial for accurately solving the dynamics of the system.
Dean-o
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Homework Statement


The mass m = 4 kg and the spring constant k = 64 N/m. The spring is unstretched when x = 0.
At t = 0, x = 0 and the mass has a velocity of 2 m/s down the inclined surface. What is the value
of x at t = 0.8 s?
The angle of incline is 20 degrees, and with the mass moving down to the right with a spring attached on its left surface.

Homework Equations


ΣFx = max
x = Asin(wt)+Bcos(wt)

The Attempt at a Solution


d2x/dt2 + (16 s-2)x = 3.355 m/s2

I got to this point and I found that for the equation x = Asin(wt)+Bcos(wt) the solution gives x = Asin(wt)+Bcos(wt) + 0.210 m. I get that 0.210 = 3.355/16, but why is it included in this solution for the equation when all other examples of this problem for a vertically or horizontally held spring mass system use just the x = Asin(wt)+Bcos(wt) equation without this addition value? What is this value, and is it just disregarded as zero in the other forms of this problem?
 
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Dean-o said:
What is this value
It is the equilibrium position, i.e. the spring extension required to balance the downslope gravity.
 
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haruspex said:
It is the equilibrium position, i.e. the spring extension required to balance the downslope gravity.

Oh okay, that makes sense, thanks!
 
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