Easy Free Body Diagram Question

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around drawing a free body diagram (FBD) for a system involving a bar and a drum on an incline. Participants are seeking clarity on the forces acting on the system and how they relate to each other, particularly regarding the direction of forces and moments.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to clarify the direction of the force Ay and its role in maintaining equilibrium. There is discussion about the relationship between the forces acting on the bar and the drum, and how these forces affect the rotation and stability of the system.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the relationships between the forces, suggesting that the forces must be shown in opposition to maintain equilibrium. There is an acknowledgment of the need to visualize the system correctly to understand the interactions between the forces.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of needing to draw the FBD accurately while grappling with the implications of the forces and moments involved. There is a focus on ensuring that the assumptions about the forces are correct to avoid misinterpretation.

whitejac
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Homework Statement


Draw the free body diagram of the system. (I know that's not what the problem is, but that's what I need clarity on)
20151202_104109.jpg


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


So I drew the same thing, more or less, but for mine Ay went up. This was how a very similar problem was done - the difference being the whole system was on a plane instead of just the wheel. They say it goes down alongside the weight. So Instead of having my moments counteract each other they enhance each other!?

20151202_103449.jpg
 

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whitejac said:

Homework Statement


Draw the free body diagram of the system. (I know that's not what the problem is, but that's what I need clarity on)
View attachment 92782

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


So I drew the same thing, more or less, but for mine Ay went up. This was how a very similar problem was done - the difference being the whole system was on a plane instead of just the wheel. They say it goes down alongside the weight. So Instead of having my moments counteract each other they enhance each other!?

View attachment 92780
The weight of the horizontal bar tends to cause it to rotate counterclockwise about point B. Relative to the pin connecting the bar to the drum on the incline, there will be a vertical force which will resist the rotation of the bar, and there is also a horizontal force applied to the pin by the drum wanting to roll down the incline. Relative to the end of the bar at point A where the pin is located, this pair of forces will have their opposites applied to keep the bar and the wheel in equilibrium.
whitejac said:
They say it goes down alongside the weight.

What is 'it' referring to here?
 
SteamKing said:
What is 'it' referring to here?
The force Ay on the left side of the bar... I believe you called it the relative to the end of the bar at point A where the pin is located.

Here's how I visualized the Bar. I apologize for not calrifying in the first post... this would've helped:
Snapshot.jpg

Ay goes up because the drum is pushing up on the bar, resisting the weight of the bar and the sum of the moments ought to be 0
 
whitejac said:
Here's how I visualized the Bar. I apologize for not calrifying in the first post... this would've helped:
View attachment 92783
Ay goes up because the drum is pushing up on the bar, resisting the weight of the bar and the sum of the moments ought to be 0
The way you have Ax and Bx drawn, the bar would not be in equilibrium in the horizontal direction. Remember, the drum wants to roll down the incline; it's not stable where it is shown. The Ax force on your bar FBD is resisting the tendency of the drum to roll. Bx should be shown acting in the opposite direction of Ax for the bar.

Ay for the drum is similarly keeping the bar from rotating about point B. Ay for the bar must be shown acting opposite to Ay from the drum. By for the bar also needs to be flipped so that the bar stays in equilibrium in the vertical direction.
 
SteamKing said:
Ay for the drum is similarly keeping the bar from rotating about point B. Ay for the bar must be shown acting opposite to Ay from the drum. By for the bar also needs to be flipped so that the bar stays in equilibrium in the vertical direction.

Oh yes, I see... that's very sensible when you put it that way. I also noticed that when they took the sum of the moments about B, they received a negative answer for Ay which implies that the arrow was incorrectly asumed.
 

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