Elastic Collision why I am wrong?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving an elastic collision problem involving two pucks on a frictionless air-hockey table. Puck A, with a mass of 0.500 kg and an initial velocity of 4.00 m/s, collides with puck B, which has a mass of 0.300 kg and is initially at rest. The user seeks to find the final speed of puck B (VB2) and the angles Alpha and Beta after the collision. The solution involves applying conservation of energy and momentum equations, specifically using the equations: 1/2mvinitial² = 1/2(mv² + MV²), mvinitial = mvcos(alpha) + MVcos(beta), and MVsin(beta) = mvsin(alpha).

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From the pictures(my solutions) I submitted, I know that I can straightly find the magnitude of the velocity of the puck B by using conservation of energy in the lab frame.

However, my gut feelings tell me that answering the question using conservation of energy in the moving frame (puck A) will do.

But I find something awkward when I write down all the equations. Equation (3) which is the conservation of energy in the moving frame give equation that contradicts equation (2) (which is the conservation of momentum in the y-direction) .

Why is this so? I have checked everything and couldn't see anything that are against the law of physics.

Thank you.


An elastic collision of two pucks on a frictionless air-hockey table. Puck A has mass mA=0.500 kg and puck B has mass mB=0.300 kg. Puck A has an initial velocity of 4.00 m/2 in the positive x-direction and a final velocity of 2.00 m/2 in an unknown direction. Puck B is initially at rest. Find the final speed of VB2 of puck B and the angles Alpha and Beta in the figure.


100_1494.jpg


100_1496.jpg

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Last edited:
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I'll be honest, I didn't read your pages of equations which require scrolling to see.

To find B's final momentum, it's simple conservation of energy. You know the total momentum in the y-direction is zero. So your equations should be something like:

m is mass of A
M is mass of B
v is velocity of A
V is velocity of B

1/2mvinitial2 = 1/2(mv2 + MV2

mvinitial = mvcos(alpha) + MVcos(beta)

MVsin(beta) = mvsin(alpha)

Now, your unknowns are alpha, beta, and V, and you have three equations. So you should be able to solve for them.. first get V from conservation of energy, then work on the angles (it's possibly easier if you use some trigonometric relationships first, such as sin2x + cos2x = 1). I would recommend squaring both sides of equation 3, then solving for cos of alpha and beta
 

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