Elastic Potential Energy and Hooke's Law Problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a truck's bumper with a spring constant of 800,000 N/m and a maximum compression of 15 cm. The goal is to determine the maximum velocity of a 1000-kg car that can collide with the bumper without causing damage. Participants attempted to equate kinetic energy and elastic energy to solve for velocity but encountered discrepancies with the provided answer of 34 m/s. It was revealed that the book's answer might be incorrect, as calculations suggest the bumper would need to compress 1.5 m for that velocity, rather than the stated 0.15 m. Clarifications on unit conversions and problem-solving approaches were discussed to resolve the confusion.
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Homework Statement


A small truck is equipped with a rear bumper that has a spring constant of 800,000 N/m. the bumper can be compressed up to 15cm without causing damage to the truck. What is the maximum velocity with which a solid 1000-kg car can collide with the bumper without causing damage to the truck?


Homework Equations


Kinetic Energy=(1/2)(m)(v^2)
Elastic Energy=(1/2)(k)(x^2)


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to make those two equations equal to one another and then isolate for "v" and solve for it. however, i got the wrong answer. the answer at the back of the book is 34 m/s. this problem is based on elastic potential energy and hooke's law. all help is appreciated.
 
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Did you convert the 15cm to 0.15m? Otherwise the process you described is correct.

Actually, I just did the problem backwards. Using their "correct answer" of 34 m/s means the bumper must move 1.5 m, not 0.15. Basically the back of you book is wrong.
 
thanks a lot birkeland for your help.
what did you get as the right answer?
 
Birkeland said:
Did you convert the 15cm to 0.15m? Otherwise the process you described is correct.

Actually, I just did the problem backwards. Using their "correct answer" of 34 m/s means the bumper must move 1.5 m, not 0.15. Basically the back of you book is wrong.

what answer did you get using the 0.15m?
 
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