Elasticity,stress, and strain questions

  • Thread starter Thread starter defdek
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Strain
AI Thread Summary
A discussion on elasticity, stress, and strain addresses calculations involving the stretching of metal rods and strain energy in materials. When a 3.0-mm² cross-sectional area rod is stretched by 0.4 mm, a second rod with double the cross-sectional area stretches only 0.2 mm under the same force. The strain energy stored in a 2.0 m long aluminum wire subjected to a 25.0-N tension is calculated using the formula F²L/2AY, confirming the correct approach. Additionally, the strain energy per unit volume of 4.00 x 10³ Jm⁻³ leads to the determination of Young’s modulus and stress when the wire elongates by 0.5%. Overall, participants validate each other's calculations and understanding of the concepts.
defdek
Messages
12
Reaction score
0
1. A 3.0-mm2 cross sectional area metal rod is stretched by 0.4 mm when a certain stretching force is applied to it. Another rod of the same length and metal but of a cross sectional of twice as large is stretched by the same amount of force. Calculate the stretching in the second wire.

the answer is 0.2mm? half stretch than the first rod?

2.Compute the strain energy stored in an aluminium wire of 2.0 m long, 1.0 mm diameter subjected to a 25.0-N tension. [Y-aluminium = 7.0 x 10^10 Nm-2].
i just have to use this formula right?
F^2L/2AY

3.A stretched wire has strain energy per unit volume of 4.00 x 10^3 Jm-3. Find the Young’s modulus and the stress in the wire if the wire elongates 0.5% of its original length.
i have no idea about this
1/2Y(strain)^2 ?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
(1) Excellent work, defdek. Your answer on question 1 is correct.

(2) Nice work on question 2. That is correct.

(3) <standing ovation. crowd roars.> Nice job on question 3. That is correct.
 
Back
Top