Electric Current in Moving Plate Capacitor with Velocity 6 m/s and U=600 V

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The discussion focuses on calculating the electric current in a moving plate capacitor connected to a 600 V source, with one electrode moving at 6 m/s. The participants explore the relationship between capacitance, charge, and current, emphasizing that the current is not constant due to the changing distance between the plates. A key point raised is the need to express the current as a function of time, particularly at t=0. The conversation highlights the importance of using the complete equation for current, which involves the time derivative of the product of capacitance and voltage. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for accurately determining the current in this scenario.
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Homework Statement


Thin parallel plate capacitor is connected to a U=600 V current source. Find the electric current flowing in the circuit if one of the electrodes is pulled at v=6 m/s velocity. The electrodes are square (l=10 cm), the distance between them is d=1 mm.

Homework Equations


C=ε0\frac{A}{d+vt}, C=\frac{q}{U}, I=\frac{dq}{dt}

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried finding the current by first expressing q from those capacitor equations and plugging it into the dq/dt equation, but there is still time t left. I am not sure if the answer depends on time or is it possible to find some constant value of I?
 
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Noirro said:

Homework Statement


Thin parallel plate capacitor is connected to a U=600 V current source. Find the electric current flowing in the circuit if one of the electrodes is pulled at v=6 m/s velocity. The electrodes are square (l=10 cm), the distance between them is d=1 mm.

Homework Equations


C=ε0\frac{A}{d+vt}, C=\frac{q}{U}, I=\frac{dq}{dt}

The Attempt at a Solution


I tried finding the current by first expressing q from those capacitor equations and plugging it into the dq/dt equation, but there is still time t left. I am not sure if the answer depends on time or is it possible to find some constant value of I?

No, the current is not constant. Find the time dependence of the current, and the current at t=0.

ehild
 
ehild said:
No, the current is not constant. Find the time dependence of the current, and the current at t=0.

ehild

OK thanks!
 
Thin parallel plate capacitor is connected to a U=600 V current source

I assume you mean a voltage source.
 
Hint: i = C dV/dt is not the complete story.

The complete story is i = d/dt (CV).
 
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