Electric energy - potential difference problem

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves calculating the potential difference between the starting point and the peak of a trajectory for a charged ball on planet Tehar, which has a uniform electric field. The key equations include the work-energy principle and the relationship between electric potential difference and electric field. The user determines the acceleration of the ball using kinematics and incorporates the electric force into the net force equation. By rearranging the forces, the electric field is expressed in terms of mass, charge, and acceleration. The solution is confirmed as correct, highlighting the importance of understanding the role of the electric field in the problem.
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Homework Statement



On planet Tehar, the free-fall acceleration is the same as that on Earth, but there is also a strong downward electric field that is uniform close to the planet's surface. A 2.00 kg ball having a charge of 5.00 µC is thrown upward at a speed of 20.1 m/s. It hits the ground after an interval of 4.10 s. What is the potential difference between the starting point and the top point of the trajectory?


Homework Equations



Work = (q)(E)(delta x)

q=charge, E= electric field

delta V = (delta PE)/q

V=electric potential difference

The Attempt at a Solution



I pretty sure we'd have to use the conservation of energy to determine the solution and the a physics 1 kinematic equation. I know the background of the question but I just can't figure out how the electric field comes into play for the question. Can someone please help me understand this question? Thanks a lot in advance for your help.
 
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Remember at all times on Tehar F = MA.

Determine through regular kinematics what the acceleration is on the ball.

F = m*g + q*E = m*a

So ...

q*E = m*a - m*g = m*(a - g)

This suggests that the E field (which is uniform) is

E = m*(a - g) / q

Whether the field is ± is determined by whether the Electrostatic force is attracting or repelling.
 
Got the correct answer! Thanks a lot.
 
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