Electric energy - potential difference problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the potential difference in an electric field on planet Tehar, where a 2.00 kg ball with a charge of 5.00 µC is thrown upward. The ball's motion is influenced by both gravitational and electric forces, leading to the equation F = m*g + q*E = m*a. The electric field E can be derived as E = m*(a - g) / q, allowing for the determination of the potential difference using the work-energy principle. The correct application of kinematics and conservation of energy principles leads to the solution of the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and forces
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Knowledge of conservation of energy principles
  • Basic concepts of electric potential and potential difference
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between electric fields and forces in detail
  • Learn about the conservation of energy in electric fields
  • Explore advanced kinematic equations for projectile motion in electric fields
  • Investigate the effects of uniform electric fields on charged objects
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism and kinematics, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of electric potential differences in varying gravitational fields.

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Homework Statement



On planet Tehar, the free-fall acceleration is the same as that on Earth, but there is also a strong downward electric field that is uniform close to the planet's surface. A 2.00 kg ball having a charge of 5.00 µC is thrown upward at a speed of 20.1 m/s. It hits the ground after an interval of 4.10 s. What is the potential difference between the starting point and the top point of the trajectory?


Homework Equations



Work = (q)(E)(delta x)

q=charge, E= electric field

delta V = (delta PE)/q

V=electric potential difference

The Attempt at a Solution



I pretty sure we'd have to use the conservation of energy to determine the solution and the a physics 1 kinematic equation. I know the background of the question but I just can't figure out how the electric field comes into play for the question. Can someone please help me understand this question? Thanks a lot in advance for your help.
 
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Remember at all times on Tehar F = MA.

Determine through regular kinematics what the acceleration is on the ball.

F = m*g + q*E = m*a

So ...

q*E = m*a - m*g = m*(a - g)

This suggests that the E field (which is uniform) is

E = m*(a - g) / q

Whether the field is ± is determined by whether the Electrostatic force is attracting or repelling.
 
Got the correct answer! Thanks a lot.
 

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