Electric field direction and hovering charged object

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around determining the magnitude and direction of an electric field that allows a negatively charged object to hover. The key point is that the direction of the electric field is downward because negative charges experience a force opposite to the field direction. This means that for the object to remain motionless, the electric field must exert an upward force that balances the downward gravitational force. The confusion arises from the interaction between the charge's sign and the electric field direction, emphasizing that positive charges move with the field while negative charges move against it. Understanding this relationship clarifies why the electric field must be directed downward in this scenario.
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Homework Statement



A small object of mass 3.64 g and charge -18.1 µC is suspended motionless above the ground when immersed in a uniform electric field perpendicular to the ground. What are the magnitude and direction of the electric field?


Homework Equations



E=F/q

The Attempt at a Solution



I solved for the magnitude and was fine with that but was wondering why the electric field direction would be downwards?

Why couldn't it be upwards?

E = m*g / -q = -#

My logic was that a - electric field upwards would make the charged object hover since - and - repel.

I guess if it was going downwards the same effect would still occur, but I don't understand (if this is even right...) how to determine if up or down.
Am i completely off track on how to think about this?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The direction of the force depends on the electric field and the sign of the charge. Positive charges experience a force in the direction of the electric field, and negative charges experience a force in the opposite direction.
 
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