Electric Field from Permanent Magnet

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on solving two physics problems related to electric fields generated by magnetized materials. The first problem involves finding the electric field from an infinite slab of uniformly magnetized matter, while the second concerns a spinning magnetized sphere. Participants highlight the importance of calculating equivalent magnetic charge density and surface current to connect these magnetizations to electric fields. A reference to Griffiths' Electrodynamics suggests using duality transformations to relate electric and magnetic fields, indicating that solutions for electric fields can be derived from analogous problems involving polarization. The thread concludes with the idea that applying these transformations could provide clarity in solving the posed problems.
insomniac392
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Hello,

I've been extremely stuck on the following problems and was hoping someone could give me a push in the right direction:

Homework Statement



1) Given an infinite slab of permanently magnetized matter of thickness d centered on the xy-plane with uniform magnetization \textbf{M} = (0, M, 0) and velocity \textbf{v} = (v, 0, 0), find the electric field at \textbf{E}(0, 0, 0) and \textbf{E}(0, y, 0) where y > d.

2) A magnetized sphere with uniform magnetization \textbf{M} = (0, 0, M) and radius r is spinning at a rate of \textbf{\omega} = (0, 0, \omega). Find the electric field for r' > r. (Hint: Find the equivalent magnetic charge density, \rho_m, and equivalent surface current, \sigma_m.)

Homework Equations



I'm not entirely sure (hence the thread)!

\sigma_{m, n} = \textbf{M} \cdot \textbf{n}

\rho_{m} = - \nabla \cdot \textbf{M}

...these are factors of the integrand that give rise to the magnetic scalar potential, \Omega, which in turn yields \textbf{B} via \textbf{H} = - \nabla \Omega.

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm desperately stuck on these; for both problems I can find \rho_m and \sigma_m, but I don't see the connection to the \textbf{E}-field. Any suggestions to get me started would be greatly appreciated.
 
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insomniac392 said:
Hello,

I've been extremely stuck on the following problems and was hoping someone could give me a push in the right direction:

Homework Statement



1) Given an infinite slab of permanently magnetized matter of thickness d centered on the xy-plane with uniform magnetization \textbf{M} = (0, M, 0) and velocity \textbf{v} = (v, 0, 0), find the electric field at \textbf{E}(0, 0, 0) and \textbf{E}(0, y, 0) where y > d.

2) A magnetized sphere with uniform magnetization \textbf{M} = (0, 0, M) and radius r is spinning at a rate of \textbf{\omega} = (0, 0, \omega). Find the electric field for r' > r. (Hint: Find the equivalent magnetic charge density, \rho_m, and equivalent surface current, \sigma_m.)

Homework Equations



I'm not entirely sure (hence the thread)!

\sigma_{m, n} = \textbf{M} \cdot \textbf{n}

\rho_{m} = - \nabla \cdot \textbf{M}

...these are factors of the integrand that give rise to the magnetic scalar potential, \Omega, which in turn yields \textbf{B} via \textbf{H} = - \nabla \Omega.

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm desperately stuck on these; for both problems I can find \rho_m and \sigma_m, but I don't see the connection to the \textbf{E}-field. Any suggestions to get me started would be greatly appreciated.

Well, after doing some digging I found the following problem (7.60) in Griffiths' Electrodynamics:

Maxwell's equations are invariant under the following duality transformations

\textbf{E'} = \textbf{E} cos(\alpha) + c \textbf{B} sin(\alpha)

c \textbf{B'} = c \textbf{B} cos(\alpha) - \textbf{E} sin(\alpha)

c q_{e}' = c q_{e} cos(\alpha) + q_{m} sin(\alpha)

q_{m}' = q_{m} cos(\alpha) - c q_{e} sin(\alpha)

...where c = 1/\sqrt{\epsilon_0 \mu_0}, q_m is the magnetic charge and \alpha is an arbitrary rotation angle in "\textbf{E}-\textbf{B} space."

Griffiths' says that, "this means, in particular, that if you know the fields produced by a configuration of electric charge, you can immediately (using \alpha = \pi / 2) write down the fields produced by the corresponding arrangement of magnetic charge."

Thus, if I were to solve for \textbf{E} in (1) and (2) with a polarization \textbf{P} instead of a magnetization \textbf{M}, I could then use a duality transformation to find the solutions to (1) and (2), correct?
 
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