Electric field halfway between dipole isn't 0?

AI Thread Summary
In a dipole, the electric field at the midpoint between the charges is not zero due to the opposing directions of the electric fields generated by the positive and negative charges. The electric field from the electron points toward it, while the field from the proton points away from it, resulting in both fields contributing to a net electric field in the same direction. This leads to a significant non-zero electric field at the midpoint. If the charges were of the same polarity, the electric field would cancel out, but that is not the case for a dipole. Thus, the electric field between a dipole's charges is substantial and directed from the proton to the electron.
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I was just wondering... say you have a dipole, and you wanted to find the net electric field right in the middle.

The electric field from the electron will be:
E = k(-1.60*10^-19)/r^2


The electric field from the proton will be the same magnitude, but opposite direction. Therefore, the net electric field should be zero right?
 
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Say the dipole is located at the origin and oriented along they y axis. If the electron is at x=-a and the proton at x=a then they both contribute equally to the magnitude of E at the origin as you said, but think about the direction in which the E vector at the origin points due to each particle again. For a positive charge E points away and for a negative charge E points towards right?
 
ohhh - so since they are both in the same direction... they add to a non-zero number...?
 
Correct. They both point in the same direction, that is, in the direction from the proton to electron. So the field there is nonzero.
 
It's very large in between the charges.
If the charges were the same polarity there would be zero field at a point but this isn't a dipole.
 
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