Electric field in the center of uniformly polarized cylinder

In summary, the problem involves a hollow dielectric cylinder that is uniformly polarized and surrounded by vacuum. The goal is to calculate the intensity of the electric field at the center of the cylinder, using cylindrical geometry and the polarization vector. The result is E= -Ph( 1/(√a2+h2)-1/(√b2+h2)) / ε0, with some parts of the surface having an effective surface charge density.
  • #1
gruba
206
1

Homework Statement


Hollow dielectric cylinder, with inner radius a, outer radius b, and height 2h is uniformly polarized by volume. Polarization vector is normal on the bases of a cylinder. Intensity of polarization vector is given, P. The surrounding area is vacuum. Calculate intensity of electric field in center of the cylinder (at point C)

Homework Equations


-Cylindrical geometry
-Polarization vector

The Attempt at a Solution


If approximated, intensity of electric field could be E= -P/ε0 (field between two oppositely charged planes). But, we don't know the exact values for dimensions of a cylinder. Could someone give a hint on this, I am stuck here for a while.

The result should be E= -Ph( 1/(√a2+h2)-1/(√b2+h2)) / ε0

Thanks for replies.
 

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  • #2
Certain parts of the surface of the cylinder will have an effective surface charge density due to the polarization.
 

Related to Electric field in the center of uniformly polarized cylinder

1. What is the definition of an electric field in the center of a uniformly polarized cylinder?

The electric field in the center of a uniformly polarized cylinder is a measure of the force per unit charge experienced by a test charge placed at the center of the cylinder. It is created by the alignment of electric dipoles within the cylinder.

2. How is the electric field affected by the polarization of the cylinder?

The electric field is directly proportional to the polarization of the cylinder. This means that as the polarization increases, the electric field strength also increases.

3. Is the electric field uniform throughout the entire cylinder?

No, the electric field is not uniform throughout the entire cylinder. The field is strongest at the center of the cylinder and decreases as you move towards the edges.

4. Can the electric field in the center of the cylinder be affected by an external electric field?

Yes, the electric field in the center of the cylinder can be affected by an external electric field. The external field can alter the alignment of the electric dipoles within the cylinder, changing the overall polarization and thus the strength of the electric field in the center.

5. How does the radius of the cylinder impact the electric field in the center?

The electric field in the center of the cylinder is inversely proportional to the radius of the cylinder. This means that as the radius increases, the electric field strength decreases and vice versa.

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