Electric field of line of charge

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the electric field at point B, located in the middle of a line of charge. Participants debate whether the electric field at this point is zero or undefined, with one argument highlighting that the electric field is defined in the surrounding area rather than on the line itself. The integral of 1/x^2 from 0 to L/2 leads to an infinite result, suggesting it is undefined at that point. However, symmetry indicates that the electric fields from both halves of the line of charge cancel each other out, resulting in a net electric field of zero at the midpoint. Ultimately, the conversation emphasizes the complexity of defining the electric field precisely at the line of charge.
chessmath
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Hi
Is electric field zero or undefined?
 

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chessmath said:
Hi
Is electric field zero or undefined?
At what point? Where along the line of charge is point B?
 
You can clearly see point B is the middle of line of charge with length L. so now question is what is field at this point?
 
chessmath said:
You can clearly see point B is the middle of line of charge with length L.
Too bad you didn't clearly label that point as being exactly in the middle.
so now question is what is field at this point?
What do you think? (Why would you think it would be undefined?)
 
Because electric field is defined in the area around line of charge not on the line of charge.2- when you take integral you get infinity meaning that it is not defined.
 
chessmath said:
when you take integral you get infinity meaning that it is not defined.
Show the integral you are taking.
 
it is the integral of 1/x^2 from 0 to L/2. meaning that putting value of 0 make the integral infinity.
 
chessmath said:
it is the integral of 1/x^2 from 0 to L/2. meaning that putting value of 0 make the integral infinity.
Ah yes, you're right. But by symmetry we know that the field in the middle must be zero--the two halves will cancel out.
 
You are right. But there is second argument that says electrif field is defined in the surronding of line of charge or point charge and not on itself. that's why it is undefined.
 
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