Electric Field/Plasma Oscillations

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field produced by a slab of plasma with free electrons under an external electric field. It highlights that the movement of electrons creates sheets of unbalanced charges, leading to a specific electric field configuration. The participants explore the equations of motion for the electrons after the external field is removed, demonstrating that they undergo simple harmonic motion. The frequency of this motion can be derived from the resulting restoring force acting on the electrons. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the relationship between electric fields, charge distribution, and electron dynamics in plasma.
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Homework Statement


Suppose there is a "slab" of plasma in a gas, and let N be the density of free electrons/unit volume. If an external electric field is applied, all the electrons move upwards a distance of x, which produces a thin sheet of unbalanced negative charge -Nex per unit area at the top of the slab. This also leaves a sheet of unbalanced positive charge +Nex per unit are at the bottom.

i) Calculate the resulting electric field produced by the two sheet charges. In addition, calculate the restoring electric force it applies to a typical electron in the slab. Also show that after the external field is shut of the equation of motion of the electrons can be shown as:

d^2x/dt^2 = -(Ne^2)(x) / m_{e}ε₀

ii) Explain why that after the external electric field is turned off the electrons undergo simple harmonic motion, and determine its frequency.

Homework Equations



I believe the electric field produced by an sheet of charge is: E = σ/2ε₀

F = E / q

F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



Not exactly sure how to start part i)...

If E = σ/2ε₀, would that mean that E = -Nex/2ε₀ for the top and E = Nex/2ε₀ for the bottom? With the electric forces being F = -Ne^2x/2ε₀ and F = Ne^2x/2ε₀?

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Any help is appreciated...
 
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E = σ/ε₀ inbetween two sheets the fields are added because fields are directed in the same way between the sheets...

then the rest should work out...
 
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