Electric Field Strength and Potential

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on determining the distance at which the rate of change of electric potential is maximum, as illustrated in Fig. 4.2. It is established that electric field strength is the negative gradient of potential, leading to the interpretation that the maximum electric field strength corresponds to the maximum rate of change of potential. A participant argues that the maximum electric field strength occurs at 1.4 cm, where the value is greatest, while the marking scheme suggests 11.4 cm. The debate highlights that at 11.4 cm, the electric field strength is highly negative, emphasizing that the magnitude of the rate of change, rather than its sign, is crucial in this context. The discussion concludes with a focus on understanding the relationship between electric field strength and potential gradient.
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Page 10 part (b) (ii) <click on the link

Now, the question states :

Use Fig. 4.2 to state and explain the distance x at which the rate of change of
potential with distance
is maximum

Now electric field strength = negative potential gradient

So in effect they're asking for the point at which electric field strength is maximum, correct ?

Now isn't maximum electric field strength at 1.4 cm because electric field strength has the greatest value at that point ?

The marking scheme provided disagrees and gives an answer of 11.4 cm...

But at 11.4 cm the electric field strength is highly negative...
 
Last edited:
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Rate of change can be positive or negative. It's the magnitude of the rate of change that counts, not it's sign.
 
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