Electric field strength between two points.

AI Thread Summary
To find the electric field strength at point P, located midway between two charges (20 micro coulombs and -30 micro coulombs) separated by 20 cm, only the charges and their distances are needed, not the charge at point P. The electric field strength is calculated using the formula E = kQ/R, where k is Coulomb's constant. Each charge generates its own electric field, which must be calculated separately and then combined, taking direction into account. The discussion clarifies the distinction between electric field strength and the force exerted on a charge, emphasizing the importance of vector addition for the resultant field. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
Dodgers31296
Messages
6
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Find the electric field strength at point P, which is located midway between charges A and B. The charges are separated by 20 cm. The first charge has a charge of 20 micro coulombs. The second charge has a charge of -30 micro coulombs.


Homework Equations


Electric field strength E=Kq/r K is coulomb's constant 9x10 raised to the ninth power. Q is charge. Ris distance from charge.


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure where to start. You need the charge at point P to use Coulomb's law.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi.

You don't need the charge at the point P. As you well said, the formula for electric Field is E=kQ/R. Only one charge appears there and it is the charge that produces the field.

You are probably confused with Coulomb's law that says the force excerted by a charge Q on a charge q is F=kqQ/R. Since F=q E then E=kQ/R. So you don't need to know the charge at the point P.
 
Ok so then what do i plug into the equation?
 
You have two sources of the field. You can determine the field generated by each one. But you need to know the combined field at a given point. How could you do that?
 
So i get the field of both and combine them?
 
Yes, but the field is directional. You need to take this into account when you combine!
 
Thank you!
 
Back
Top