Electric field strength from a light bulb

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field strength of electromagnetic waves from a 100-W light bulb at a distance of 3.0 meters. The initial approach involves using equations for electric field and power, but the user struggles with determining the necessary parameters, particularly acceleration. It is noted that the assumption of a monopole charge radiating energy is incorrect for light bulbs. Instead, the correct method involves considering the electromagnetic energy flux through a sphere at the specified distance and relating it to the electric field amplitude. The conversation emphasizes the need for a proper understanding of electromagnetic wave propagation rather than a simplistic charge model.
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Homework Statement


What is the approximate electric field strength of the electromagnetic waves radiated by a 100-W light bulb, measured 3.0m from the bulb?

Homework Equations


$$\vec{E}=\frac{kq}{d^{2}}$$

$$P=\frac{2kq^{2}a^{2}}{3c^{3}}$$

The Attempt at a Solution


I solved for ##q=\sqrt{\frac{3Pc^{3}}{2ka^{2}}}##, and then plugged that into the equation for electric field, and I have all the values I need to solve except for the acceleration, which I'm not sure how to find. I thought about using the second derivative of ##x(t)= x~sin(\omega~t)##, but I don't know what to use for ##x##, ##\omega## or ##t##.
 
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Your model assumes that lightbulb filaments produce light by having a monopole charge ##q## that radiates energy. That's not how light bulbs work. For this calculation, you need to consider the flux of electromagnetic energy through a sphere of radius 3.0 m and relate that flux to the amplitude of the electric field in the electromagnetic plane wave that crosses the sphere.

Edited to correct typo.
 
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