Electric flux from line charge through plane strip

AI Thread Summary
A uniform line charge with a linear charge density of 6 nC/m is positioned along the x-axis, and the task is to find the electric flux per unit length through a specified plane strip. The electric field due to the line charge is expressed as E = (λ/2πε_0)(1/r), where r is the distance from the line charge. The electric flux can be calculated by integrating the electric field over the area of the strip, leading to the formula Φ = ∫ E dA. The discussion includes attempts to solve the problem, with a suggestion to walk through the solution step by step. The final answer for the electric flux is determined to be 1.31 nC/m.
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Hey there! :)

Homework Statement


A uniform line charge with linear charge density = 6nC/m is situated coincident with the x-axis. Find the electric flux per unit length of line passing through a plane strip extending in the x direction with edges at y=1, z=0, and y=1, z=5.
The final answer is 1.31 nC/m. Only problem is I have no idea how to get it.


Homework Equations


integral of D.ds over a closed surface = electric flux = Q enclosed.


The Attempt at a Solution


Attached

I'm sure the answer is really obvious, but I'm just not seeing it. I attached two solutions, but I actually attempted about 6 other ways, all of which are so pathetically illogical I'd really rather not post them. Anyway any help would be reeeeeeeeally appreciated! And it's not a homework question, so it'd be awesome if you could walk me through it step by step.

Edit: Do you think this should be in the advanced physics subforum? :S
 

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Ok, here is a possible solution: We want to calculate the electric flux per unit length through the plane strip extending in the x direction with edges at y=1, z=0, and y=1, z=5. First, we need to calculate the electric field due to the line charge. The electric field at any point (x,y,z) is given by E = (λ/2πε_0)(1/r), where λ is the linear charge density and r is the distance from the line charge to the point. Now, we can calculate the electric flux over the plane strip by integrating the electric field over the area of the strip. The electric flux is given by Φ = ∫ E dA where E is the electric field and dA is the differential area element. Since the electric field does not depend on the coordinates y and z, we can simplify the integral to Φ = ∫ E dx dy dz where x is the variable along the x-axis and y and z are the variables along the y and z directions. Now, using the formula for the electric field, we can rewrite the integral as Φ = (λ/2πε_0) ∫ 1/r dx dy dz Now, we can use the following identities r^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 and 1/r = 1/√(x^2 + y^2 + z^2) to rewrite the integral as Φ = (λ/2πε_0) ∫ 1/(x^2 + y^2 + z^2) dx dy dz Now, we can use the following identity 1/(x^2 + y^2 + z^2) = 1/x ∫ 1/(1 + (y^2 + z^2)/x^2) dx to rewrite the integral as Φ = (λ/2πε_0) ∫ 1/x dx dy dz ∫ 1/(1 + (y^2 + z^2)/x^2
 
I’m sure someone might’ve solved this by now so did you get the answer?
 
Please note that this thread is almost 17 years old. It is unlikely that you will get an answer to your query any time soon.
 
kuruman said:
Please note that this thread is almost 17 years old.
It's pre-spam. Better to report it than to engage the spammer.
 
  • Informative
Likes kuruman
Done. I wasn't going to engage anyway.
 
Vanadium 50 said:
It's pre-spam. Better to report it than to engage the spammer.
Wdym by pre-spam?
 
Very old thread locked.
 
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