Electric potential energy finding velocities

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the velocities of two charged metal balls after a force holding them in place is removed. The problem involves concepts from electrostatics and conservation of momentum, focusing on the relationship between electric potential energy and kinetic energy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of conservation of momentum and electric potential energy equations. There are attempts to relate the energies and velocities of the two balls, with some participants expressing confusion over their calculations and results.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on using conservation principles, while others are sharing their calculations and questioning the correctness of their results. There is an ongoing exploration of the problem with no clear consensus on the correct approach or solution yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants note discrepancies in the values used for charges and calculations, indicating potential misunderstandings or miscommunications about the problem setup. There is also mention of homework constraints that may affect the approach taken.

jbutle54
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Two metal balls of mass m1=3.41g (diameter=3.41mm) and m2=7.88g (diameter=7.88mm) have positive charges of q1=1.41nC and q2=9.19nC. A force holds them in place so that their centers are separated by 8.79mm. What will their velocities be after the force is removed and they are separated by a large distance?

v1=?
v2=?



Can someone help me with which equations to use and any other info that would be helpful thanks



I've tried several equations but gotten wrong answers everytime.
 
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welcome to pf!

hi jbutle54! welcome to pf! :smile:
jbutle54 said:
Can someone help me with which equations to use and any other info

have you used conservation of momentum (ie centre of mass remains stationary)? :wink:
 
Yes I did. I end up with 2 variables and I plugged one into the other and still cannot figure it out.
 
should have worked …

show us your calculations :smile:
 
wow ok

E= (kq1q2)/d k=8.99*10^9 q1=5 q2=8 d=.008

E ends up to be 4.495*10^13


m1v1=m2v2 .5(.0025)v1^2 + .5(.008)v2^2=E

ends up
v1=-1.06*10^8
v2=-1.579*10^6

which is wrong it should equal
v1=0.1m/s
v2=0.07m/s
 
jbutle54 said:
Two metal balls of mass m1=3.41g (diameter=3.41mm) and m2=7.88g (diameter=7.88mm) have positive charges of q1=1.41nC and q2=9.19nC.

jbutle54 said:
E= (kq1q2)/d k=8.99*10^9 q1=5 q2=8 d=.008

erm :redface:

are we doing the same question? :smile:
 

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