Electric potential from electric field at 2 points

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the electric potential difference between two points outside a non-uniformly charged sphere. The proposed solution involves finding the total charge of the sphere, treating it as a point charge at the origin, and using the voltage equation to determine the potential difference. Concerns are raised about the complexity of the charge distribution and the implications of asking for a difference in potential rather than an absolute value. The conversation highlights the importance of clearly stating the problem and suggests that if the non-uniformity is limited to radial distance, the problem simplifies to an integration to find the effective charge. Overall, the challenge lies in accurately accounting for the non-uniform charge distribution.
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Homework Statement


i have a sphere with center at origin that is partially empty inside with a non-uniform charge. i have 2 arbitrary points outside the sphere. find the difference in potential between the 2 points.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


1) find total charge of sphere
2) assume it is a point charge at origin
3) the electric potential is equal at r distance from origin, so i took abs of 2 points and subed it in for distance
3) use the voltage equation (Efield*r), charge being from 1) and distance being from 3)
4) subtract the two to find difference

is something wrong with my steps?
im not writing my step by step throughly puncuated explanation again. auto-log out made me lose it. also stressful week.
 
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Seems to me the difficulty is in determining the origin if the charge distribution is completely non-uniform. Like finding the c.m. of a non-uniform-density mass.

Interesting and suspicious that they ask for the difference in potential between two observational points rather than just one. As if there is some coomon-mode term that cancels. Anyone?
 
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er the 'ununiform' was 1/(r^2) uC so technically in a sense the electric field is still equal at X distance from the sphere.
 
You need to state the problem as it was given to you, verbatim et litteratim.

Speaking in spherical coordinates, if the non-uniformity is restricted to r then you're right, and the problem reduces to a simple integration to find the effective q situated at the origin.
 
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