Engineering Electrical circuit porblem using ohms law

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around creating a circuit with a total resistance of 4 ohms using two each of 12 ohm, 24 ohm, and 36 ohm resistors. Participants note the challenge of using all resistors while achieving the target resistance, emphasizing the need for parallel combinations to lower resistance. Attempts include various configurations, such as combining resistors in parallel and series, but achieving exactly 4 ohms proves difficult. Suggestions include using short circuits across unwanted resistors, although this is typically not allowed. Ultimately, the closest solution reached is approximately 3.9560 ohms, indicating the complexity of the problem.
babic
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Using all the following resistors : 2 x 12 ohms , 2 x 24 ohms , and 2 x 36 ohms. create a circuit where the total resistance will be 4 ohms.

The problem states that I have to use ALL of the resistors..making it so complicated


Homework Equations


1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3... (in parallel)
Req + R1+R2+R3... (in series)


The Attempt at a Solution


The closest I got was (1/12) + (1/(24+36)) + (1/36) + (1/12) + (1/24). Is there a trick or something..

I could have 4 parallel resistors.. 12 parallel to 12 parallel to 24 parallel to 24.
(1/24) + (1/24) + (1/12) + (1/12) = 1/4 ... but I did not use the 2 x 36 ohms.. help will be appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF;
I don't think there's a trick exactly - beyond understanding the problem.
i.e. since all the resistors are greater than 4ohms, you will need to combine a lot in parallel to reduce the overall resistance.

Also 12, 24, and 36, are all multiples of 4... your target resistance.

I guess you could design the circuit with a short circuit across unwanted resistors... but that is usually considered the same as not using them.
 
Hm ... I tried a few combinations and I can't get it either. My attempts were hardly exhaustive, but I sure don't see it.
 
3.9560Ω (the closest so far) is 4.0Ω rounded :)

Then there is the 12s and 24s in parallel, in series with the 36's in parallel - but short-curcuit the 36s :)

Since all values divided by 3 as well as 4 I figured looking at triples.
12 = 4x3x1
24 = 4x3x2
36 = 4x3x3

Then there is just trying every possible combination of series and parallel.
I don't think there would be more than two series sections... there won't be that many combinations.
 
Thank you guys, I'll just stick with the 3.9560ohms answer.
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
17
Views
12K
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
18
Views
3K
Back
Top