Electromagnet -- changing flux and a ring

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between the direction of current flow and the resulting magnetic fields in two current loops. It is stated that current loops with their currents going in the same direction will attract each other, while current loops with opposite currents will repel. The placement of an observer between the two loops can impact their perceived movement.
  • #1
Jahnavi
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Homework Statement


aluminium ring.jpg


Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



If an observer stands between A and B then he/she sees current flowing in clockwise direction in A .Now if current in A increases , flux linked with B also increases .From lenz law current should flow in clockwise direction (from observer's view ) .Thus A and B should repel each other .

Option 3) should be right .

Is that correct ?
 

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  • #2
That is correct. ## \\ ## One thing you need to assume here is that current loops that have their currents going in the same direction attract each other because of the result of their magnetic fields, and current loops with their currents in the opposite direction will repel. ## \\ ## A cylindrical magnet with its + (north pole) in the upward direction has its currents that cause the magnetism going in the counterclockwise direction. Another cylindrical magnet aligned with it, (placed above or below it), will be attracted to it. The ## + ## pole in the top end of one will be attracted to the ## -## pole on the bottom of the other, with both of them having their currents from the magnetism going counterclockwise.
 
  • #3
Thanks :smile:
 
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  • #4
Charles Link said:
current loops that have their currents going in the same direction attract each other because of the result of their magnetic fields, and current loops with their currents in the opposite direction will repel.

Yes . I think it is less confusing if we place the observer such that both the loops are on the same side ( not the way I did in the OP ) , either both to the left or both to the right . I placed the observer in between A and B such that to the observer , both the current loops have clock wise current and repel each other .
 
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1. What is an electromagnet?

An electromagnet is a type of magnet that is created by passing an electric current through a coil of wire. This creates a magnetic field that can be turned on and off by controlling the flow of electricity.

2. How does changing the flux affect an electromagnet?

Changing the flux, or the amount of magnetic field passing through the coil, affects the strength of the electromagnet. Increasing the flux will result in a stronger magnetic field, while decreasing the flux will weaken the magnet.

3. What is a ring in relation to an electromagnet?

A ring is a type of core material that can be used in an electromagnet. The coil of wire is wrapped around the ring, and the magnetic field is concentrated within the ring, making the electromagnet stronger.

4. How does changing the current affect the strength of an electromagnet?

The strength of an electromagnet is directly proportional to the amount of current flowing through the coil. Increasing the current will result in a stronger magnetic field, while decreasing the current will weaken it.

5. Can an electromagnet be used for more than just picking up metal objects?

Yes, electromagnets have a wide range of applications, such as in motors, generators, speakers, and medical devices. They are also used in particle accelerators, MRI machines, and many other technologies.

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