Electromagnetic Tensor: Calculating $\det{F^{\mu}}_\nu$

In summary: E_y^2+v^2B_x^2)-E_z^2(B_x^2+B_y^2)$$$$=\gamma^2(E_x^2E_y^2+E_x^2v^2B_y^2-v^2B_y^2E_y^2-v^4B_y^4)$$$$+\gamma^2(E_y^2E_x^2+E_y^2v^2B_x^2-v^2B_x^2E_x^2-v^4B_x^4)$$$$-E_z^2(B_x^2+B_y^2)$$$$=\gamma^2(E_x^2+v^2B_y^2
  • #1
Aleolomorfo
73
4

Homework Statement


Given an electromagnetic tensor ##F^{\mu\nu}##, showing that:
$$\det{F^{\mu}}_\nu=-(\vec{B}\cdot\vec{E})^2$$

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I had only the (stupid) idea of writing explictly the matrix associated with the electromagnetic tensor and calculating the determinant. But I think this is not the way to do this exercise. Even because in the exercise there is the "post-scriptum": given a tensor ##F^{\mu\nu}##, firstly you have to do a Lorentz-transformation in order to simply the calculus. Can someone give me a hint, please?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2


First, let's recall the definition of the electromagnetic tensor:
$$F^{\mu\nu}=\begin{pmatrix}
0 & -E_x & -E_y & -E_z\\
E_x & 0 & -B_z & B_y\\
E_y & B_z & 0 & -B_x\\
E_z & -B_y & B_x & 0
\end{pmatrix}$$
Now, let's consider a Lorentz transformation with velocity ##v## along the x-axis:
$$\Lambda=\begin{pmatrix}
\gamma & -\gamma v & 0 & 0\\
-\gamma v & \gamma & 0 & 0\\
0 & 0 & 1 & 0\\
0 & 0 & 0 & 1
\end{pmatrix}$$
where ##\gamma=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-v^2}}##. Applying this transformation to the electromagnetic tensor, we get:
$$F'^{\mu\nu}=\Lambda^\mu_\rho \Lambda^\nu_\sigma F^{\rho\sigma}$$
$$=\begin{pmatrix}
0 & -E_x & -E_y & -E_z\\
E_x & 0 & -B_z & B_y\\
E_y & B_z & 0 & -B_x\\
E_z & -B_y & B_x & 0
\end{pmatrix}$$
$$=\begin{pmatrix}
0 & -\gamma(E_x-vB_y) & -\gamma(E_y+vB_x) & -E_z\\
\gamma(E_x-vB_y) & 0 & -\gamma(B_z-vE_y) & B_y\\
\gamma(E_y+vB_x) & \gamma(B_z-vE_y) & 0 & -B_x\\
E_z & -B_y & B_x & 0
\end{pmatrix}$$
Now, let's calculate the determinant of this transformed tensor:
$$\det{F'^{\mu\nu}}=\gamma^2(E_x^2-v^2B_y^2)(E_y^2+v^2B_x^2)-E_z^2(B_x^2+B_y^2)$$
$$=\gamma^2(E_x^2-v^2B_y^2)(
 

1. What is the Electromagnetic Tensor?

The Electromagnetic Tensor is a mathematical object used in the field of physics to describe the electromagnetic field. It is a 4x4 matrix that contains information about the electric and magnetic fields in a given space and time.

2. How is the Electromagnetic Tensor calculated?

The Electromagnetic Tensor is calculated using the Faraday Tensor, which is a 4x4 matrix that describes the electric and magnetic fields in a given space and time. The Faraday Tensor is then manipulated using the Lorentz transformation to obtain the Electromagnetic Tensor.

3. What is the significance of calculating the determinant of the Electromagnetic Tensor?

The determinant of the Electromagnetic Tensor is a measure of the strength and orientation of the electromagnetic field. It is also used in the study of electromagnetic waves and their propagation.

4. What does the subscript and superscript notation in the Electromagnetic Tensor represent?

The subscript and superscript notation in the Electromagnetic Tensor represents the components of the tensor in the four-dimensional space-time. The subscript indicates the row and the superscript indicates the column of the matrix.

5. How is the Electromagnetic Tensor used in practical applications?

The Electromagnetic Tensor is used in many practical applications, such as in the study of electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic radiation, and in the design of electronic devices. It is also used in the field of electromagnetism to describe the behavior of charged particles in an electromagnetic field.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
866
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
30
Views
5K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
4
Views
926
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
863
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
3K
Back
Top