Electron accelerated between plates

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    Electron Plates
AI Thread Summary
An electron is accelerated by a potential difference of 6380 V and then passes between plates with a potential difference of 118 V. The initial calculations involved determining the horizontal speed and time spent between the plates, leading to a vertical acceleration of 3.79E14 m/s². The initial approach incorrectly used distances to calculate the angle of travel after passing the plates. The correct method involves using the final horizontal and vertical velocities to find the angle θ. The user ultimately resolved the issue by recognizing the need for velocity instead of distance in the angle calculation.
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Homework Statement



An electron is accelerated horizontally from rest in a television picture tube by a potential difference of 6380 V. It then passes between two horizontal plates 2.55 cm long and 5.47 cm apart that have a potential difference of 118 V. At what angle θ will the electron be traveling after it passes between the plates?

Homework Equations



Kinematics equations, E=F/q, V=PE/q, V= -Ed

The Attempt at a Solution



I first used conservation of energy to solve for the horizontal speed, Vq = (1/2)mv^2, to get 4.73E7 m/s. I then used that to find the time in between the plates, v = x/t getting t = 5.39E-10 s. Then I found the force due to the plates, F=Eq=-Vq/d= 3.45E-16 N = ma. Using this with the mass of the electron I solved for a, the vertical acceleration, to get a = 3.79E14 m/s^2 = (final vertical speed - initial vertical speed)/t. Since initial vertical speed = 0, a = v/t and I got the final vertical speed as 2.04E5 m/s. I then used (final speed)^2 = (initial speed)^2 +2ay to solve for y as the vertical distance travelled, which I got as 5.50E-5 m. I then set up a triangle so that tanθ = y/x = (5.50E-5)/(0.0255), and I finished with θ=0.124. This is the wrong answer, though and I'm not sure where I'm going wrong. Any elucidation is much appreciated!
 
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Just kidding, I figured it out. I need to use the final horizontal and vertical velocities, not distances, to find the angle.
 
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