Electron flow in insulators

In summary, insulators do not allow for the flow of charge, but charged insulators can induce charges on neutral objects through contact. In the case of a negatively charged insulator touching a metal object, there will be redistribution of charge causing both objects to become negatively charged and repel each other. This is due to the fact that charge on the surface of an insulator is not tightly bound and can be attracted to other materials.
  • #1
sgstudent
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Homework Statement


From what we've learned, insulators are not able to allow electrons to pass through or exit through them (beside rubbing/friction). So if I have a negatively charged piece of cloth and move a negatively charged metal rod such that they touch, will they both become neutral? That being said can a charged cloth induce a charge on a neutral metal object by contact as shown here: http://www.google.com/webhp?client=ms-android-google&source=android-home

Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution


I don't think that it can happen as insulators cannot permit the flow of charge in their surface or on them. So they should only hold their charges even when there is contact with a conductor/insulator and if the conductor/insulator is of the opposite charge, then there will be contact but again no charge transfer. Is this correct? Thanks for the help!
 
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  • #2
just because an insulator will not allow charge to flow does not mean that you cannot transfer charge from the surface of the insulator to another object and vice versa.

I can't see your image :(
 
  • #3
Hi I meant that a charged insulator eg positively charge plastic strip touches a metal object. Will there be a redistribution such that both the plastic strip get positively charged? The image is at the bottom where a negatively charged insulator touches a metal sphere in this link http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/estatics/u8l1d.cfm
 
  • #4
charge on the surface of an insulator is not tightly bound to that insulator. There will be electrostatic attraction but the charge is happy to be attracted to other materials too. More than happy if it can get to a lower energy state.
 
  • #5
Answering your original question, you get negative and negative. They should repel
 

1. What is an insulator?

An insulator is a material that does not allow electricity to flow through it easily. This is due to the fact that the electrons in an insulator are tightly bound to their atoms and do not move freely.

2. How does electron flow differ in insulators compared to conductors?

In conductors, electrons are able to move freely throughout the material, allowing for easy flow of electricity. In insulators, the tightly bound electrons are not able to move as freely, making it more difficult for electricity to flow.

3. What factors affect the electron flow in insulators?

The conductivity of an insulator is affected by factors such as temperature, electric field strength, and impurities in the material. Higher temperatures and stronger electric fields can cause electrons to break free from their atoms and increase conductivity, while impurities can hinder electron flow.

4. Can insulators conduct electricity at all?

While insulators are not good conductors of electricity, they can still conduct small amounts of electricity under certain conditions. This is known as leakage current and is due to the occasional movement of electrons in the material.

5. Why are insulators important in electronic devices?

Insulators are important in electronic devices because they prevent unwanted flow of electricity and help to control the flow of electricity in a circuit. They are also used to insulate and protect sensitive components from damage.

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