Electron flow over a conducting surface of variable resistivity

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of electron flow over a conducting surface with variable resistivity, particularly focusing on how to determine the current density when connected to a battery at two points, A and B. Participants explore theoretical approaches and the implications of resistivity variations on current distribution.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes that electrons might flow in a simple curve from point A to B, following the path of least resistance, while questioning whether they would spread out to reduce mutual electric repulsion.
  • Another participant suggests that the current would flow through a large area of the conductor but expresses uncertainty about this claim.
  • A participant inquires about systematic methods for approaching the problem, mentioning the potential application of Maxwell's equations and variational calculus to analyze different paths from A to B.
  • Another participant reflects on the balance between the benefits of increased conductor area for reduced resistance and the resistance introduced by longer paths, indicating this leads to a complex equilibrium.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on how current flows in the conductor, with no consensus on the exact behavior of the electron flow or the best approach to analyze the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the complexity of the problem, noting the involvement of variational calculus and the need for a systematic approach, but do not resolve the mathematical or conceptual uncertainties presented.

fyzxfreak
Messages
10
Reaction score
0
Hello fellow physics-people,

I was just thinking about the following setup:
We have a conducting surface (with smoothly varying resistivity) hooked up to some battery with the wires contacting the surface at two arbitrary points, A and B. How would we go about figuring out the current density?

Would the electrons flow in a simple curve from point A to B (to follow the path of least resistance) or would they spread out (as there might be a configuration in which parallel flow reduces mutual electric repulsion)?

Any ideas/suggestions? Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I believe that the current would flow through a large area of the conductor. But I'm not sure.
 
Is there a systematic method of approaching this problem? i.e. application of Maxwell's equations, etc.

=EDIT= There'd definitely be some variational calculus involved (for the different paths from point A to point B). Yeah... this problem does not seem particularly simple anymore, haha.
 
Last edited:
fyzxfreak said:
Is there a systematic method of approaching this problem? i.e. application of Maxwell's equations, etc.

I'm not knowledgeable enough to answer. I was basing my guess on knowing that the more conductor a current can flow through, the less the resistance overall. I would think this is balanced against the resistance caused by the longer path some of the current takes, resulting in an equilibrium somewhere. But all this is merely a guess.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
877
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
31
Views
4K